July 26

July 26 is recognized in Cuba as the Day of the National Rebellion, commemorating the failed attack on Moncada Barracks led by Fidel Castro in 1953. Although the assault did not succeed militarily, it became a defining moment that galvanized the revolutionary movement against the Batista regime. The date gave its name to the July 26 Movement, which eventually overthrew the government in 1959. Events include speeches, laying of wreaths at monuments, and public rallies honouring the revolution’s martyrs. Schools and organisations engage in educational programs about the revolution’s legacy. While not a public holiday in all regions, it holds significant cultural and historical importance for Cubans.

Kargil Victory Day, known in India as Kargil Vijay Diwas, is observed on July 26 each year to honour the bravery of Indian soldiers in the 1999 conflict in the Kargil region. The day marks the official end of operations that repelled infiltrating forces from strategic mountain posts. Ceremonies at the Kargil War Memorial in Dras include laying wreaths, guard of honour, and moments of silence for fallen soldiers. Military bands play patriotic tunes while families of veterans participate in commemorative events. The Prime Minister, Chief of Army Staff, and other dignitaries pay tribute to the sacrifices made during the operation. Kargil Victory Day evokes national pride and remembrance of the cost of protecting sovereignty in challenging terrains.