July 28

Judith Leyster (1609–1660) emerged as one of the few recognized female painters in 17th-century Haarlem. A contemporary of Frans Hals, she mastered lively brushwork in lively tavern scenes, domestic interiors, and finely rendered portraits. Leyster ran her own workshop and was admitted to the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke in 1633. After marrying fellow painter Jan Miense Molenaer, her work was often attributed to male artists until modern rediscovery. Her innovative compositions and vibrant use of light and color have secured her place in art history.

Beatrix Potter was an English writer, illustrator, and natural scientist, born in 1866. In 1901, she self-published 'The Tale of Peter Rabbit,' which became an instant classic of children's literature. Potter wrote and illustrated over twenty books, showcasing her talent for charming narratives and detailed watercolour art. Beyond writing, she was a keen mycologist and philanthropist, purchasing farmland to preserve the Lake District landscape. She left much of her property to the National Trust, ensuring the conservation of her beloved countryside. Potter died in 1943, but her stories and characters continue to enchant readers worldwide.

Born in Tarnów, Filipkiewicz studied at the Kraków Academy of Fine Arts under the influential painter Jan Stanisławski. He became a leading member of the Young Poland movement, blending symbolism and impressionism in his works. Filipkiewicz’s paintings often depicted the Tatra Mountains, Podhale highlander traditions, and rural village life with lyrical color and light. He exhibited across Europe and contributed illustrations to literary publications. During World War II, he relocated to Lviv and joined the Polish resistance before his untimely death. His evocative landscapes and portrayal of folk culture remain celebrated in Polish art history. Filipkiewicz’s legacy endures through collections in Polish museums and renewed scholarly interest.

Born in Blainville-Crevon, France, Duchamp challenged traditional notions of art through his ready-made works, starting with the famous 'Fountain' in 1917. He played a key role in the Dada movement and later influenced Surrealism without formal affiliation. His groundbreaking pieces, including 'Nude Descending a Staircase' and the rotoreliefs, questioned authorship and the role of the artist. Duchamp moved to the United States in 1915, became a citizen in 1955, and largely withdrew from the art world to pursue competitive chess. His theoretical writings on perception, symmetry, and chance continue to inform contemporary art practice. Duchamp’s radical ideas opened the door to conceptual, Pop, and performance art, securing his status as one of the 20th century’s most provocative figures.

Born in Copenhagen, Langgaard was a child prodigy who composed his first symphony at age 16 and later studied under Carl Nielsen. He served as organist at Ribe Cathedral for over thirty years while composing 16 symphonies, numerous choral works, and chamber pieces. Langgaard’s music was largely overlooked during his lifetime due to its radical style, but it experienced a renaissance in the late 20th century. Notable works include the cosmic cantata 'Music of the Spheres' and the tumultuous 10th Symphony. He also wrote essays on music theory and aesthetics, offering insights into his creative process. Today, Langgaard is celebrated for his unique voice and contributions to Danish musical heritage. His compositions are regularly performed and recorded, cementing his status as a visionary composer.

Rudy Vallée (1901–1986) was a singer, actor, and bandleader often credited as one of the first male crooners in American popular music. He rose to fame in the late 1920s with his smooth vocal style on radio, leading the Connecticut Yankees band. Vallée appeared in numerous films, Broadway shows, and television programs, showcasing his charm and musical talent. He helped popularize crooning and influenced generations of vocalists with his intimate singing approach. Beyond music, he ventured into acting and remained a beloved entertainment figure for over five decades.

Albert Namatjira (1902–1959) was a pioneering Aboriginal Australian painter known for his striking watercolour depictions of Central Australia's rugged terrain. Born into the Western Arrernte community, he bridged Indigenous art traditions and Western techniques to create vivid portrayals of the Outback. His work brought Aboriginal art to international attention and led to him becoming the first Indigenous Australian granted full citizenship in 1957. Namatjira's expressive use of colour and light captured the unique landscape around Hermannsburg and Uluru. He remains one of Australia's most iconic artists, honored for his cultural and artistic legacy.

Carmen Dragon (1914–1984) was an American conductor, composer, and arranger admired for his engaging orchestral performances. He served as music director of the Hollywood Bowl Orchestra, bringing classical and popular repertoire to mass audiences. Dragon composed film scores, radio themes, and the beloved orchestral piece 'The Hot Canary'. His radio and television appearances helped democratize classical music in mid-20th-century America. Dragon's dynamic conducting style and accessible compositions made him a household name in American music.

Dick Sprang (1915–2000) was an American illustrator celebrated for his distinctive art in early Batman comic books. He drew numerous issues during the 1940s and 1950s, helping define the Dark Knight's iconic visual style. Sprang's bold lines and atmospheric compositions have been admired by comic enthusiasts and historians alike. After leaving comics, he pursued a career in kite design and artwork, showcasing his versatile creativity. His contributions solidified Batman's look and influenced generations of comic book artists.

Frankie Yankovic was an American polka musician celebrated for his vibrant accordion performances. He earned the nickname "America's Polka King" for popularizing Slovenian-style polka across the United States. He began recording in the 1930s and released over 350 songs throughout his career. In 1986, he won the inaugural Grammy Award for Best Polka Album with "70 Years of Hits". Yankovic toured internationally, bringing polka music to mainstream audiences. His influence helped shape the ethnic dance music scene and earned him a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

David Brown began his career as a journalist at The Washington Post before transitioning to film production. He co-produced iconic films including "Jaws", "The Verdict", and "Driving Miss Daisy". Brown earned multiple Academy Award nominations for his work in Hollywood. His collaborations with director Steven Spielberg and author Peter Benchley brought thrilling stories to the screen. He played a key role in founding the Los Angeles-based film production company Melville Productions. Brown's legacy spans both journalism and film, influencing storytelling across mediums.

Andrew V. McLaglen directed over 30 films and numerous television episodes. He worked on classic Westerns like "McLintock!" and showcased John Wayne's star power. McLaglen also directed action films such as "The Wild Geese" and "Escape to Athena". He began his career in television, directing episodes for series like "Gunsmoke" and "Rawhide". His efficient directing style made him a reliable filmmaker in the 1950s–70s era. McLaglen's work contributed to the golden age of Hollywood Westerns and action cinema.