July 29

Born in 1899 in Dresden, Erich Kästner emerged as a leading figure in German literature during the Weimar Republic. His children's novel "Emil and the Detectives" became an international bestseller and remains a classic of youth literature. Kästner also wrote sharp satirical poems and novels that critiqued society and war, many of which were banned by the Nazis. After World War II, he returned to writing in Berlin, contributing essays, screenplays, and comedy sketches for radio and theatre. Celebrated for his wit, empathy, and distinctive style, Kästner's works continue to charm readers of all ages.

Luis Buñuel was born in 1900 in Calanda, Spain, and became a central figure in the surrealist movement alongside artists like Salvador Dalí. He directed landmark films such as Un Chien Andalou and L'Age d'Or, challenging cinematic conventions with dreamlike imagery. Buñuel moved to Mexico in the 1940s, where he crafted social realist works including Los Olvidados. His later career included celebrated films in Europe, earning international acclaim and awards. Buñuel's unique blend of satire, social critique, and surrealism influenced generations of filmmakers. He died in 1983, leaving an enduring legacy in world cinema.

Raymond Massey was born in 1896 in Newmarket, Ontario, and began his acting career on the London stage. Transitioning to film, he earned an Academy Award nomination for his performance as Abraham Lincoln in 1940. Massey also worked as a screenwriter, showcasing his versatility in the film industry. He balanced his artistic pursuits with a commitment to service, serving in both World Wars. Known for his deep voice and authoritative roles, Massey appeared in classics like Arsenic and Old Lace and Here Comes Mr. Jordan. He passed away in 1983, remembered as one of the era's most distinguished character actors.

Born in 1894, Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay emerged as a prominent voice in Bengali literature. He crafted novels, poems, and plays that vividly portrayed rural life and human relationships. His storytelling blended lyrical language with insightful social commentary. Mukhopadhyay's works inspired readers across generations and enriched Indian literary traditions. His legacy continues to influence modern Bengali writers and dramatists.

Born in 1940 in London, Mike Reid started his career as a stand-up comedian in working men's clubs. He transitioned to television, appearing on shows like "The Comedians" and "Live from Her Majesty's." In 1994, Reid joined the cast of EastEnders as Frank Butcher, becoming a household name. Aside from acting, he wrote two novels exploring crime and London's underworld. Reid's sharp humor and on-screen charisma earned him widespread popularity. He passed away in 2007, remembered for his versatile talents and engaging performances.

James Mellaart (1925–2012) was an English archaeologist who discovered and excavated the ancient Neolithic settlement of Çatalhöyük in modern-day Turkey. His work at Çatalhöyük revolutionized our understanding of early human urban life and complex societies. Mellaart served as director of the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara and published extensively on Anatolian prehistory. He authored several books for both academic and general audiences, including 'The Goddess from the Taurus'. His theories on matriarchal societies and prehistoric religion sparked debate and inspired further research. Despite controversies over alleged hoax finds, his legacy endures through the ongoing study of Çatalhöyük.

Born in Madrid in 1945, Iglesias began her career writing for leading newspapers and magazines in Spain. She later became a prominent voice on television and radio, providing insightful analysis on politics and current affairs. Iglesias authored several books that explored Spain's transition to democracy and social changes. Her work was celebrated for its thorough research and engaging narrative style. She interviewed key political figures and helped shape public discourse through her fearless reporting. Iglesias passed away in 2014, leaving a legacy of journalistic integrity.

Born in 1919, St. George served as an Army officer in Europe during World War II. He documented his experiences in the memoir 'C/O Postmaster,' which became a bestseller for its candid and humorous portrayal of wartime life. His authentic voice and vivid storytelling resonated with readers and provided a new perspective on the soldier's experience. After the war, he balanced a career in business with continued writing, producing novels and short stories. St. George also advocated for veterans and contributed to military and literary communities. He passed away in 2014, leaving a dual legacy in both service and literature.