July 31

In the English legal year, the Trinity term is the second of three sittings when the High Court of Justice hears cases. It typically runs from late April or early May until July 31. The term’s conclusion signals a recess period for judges and barristers before the Michaelmas term begins. Landmark cases and high-profile judgments often reach their conclusion during the Trinity term. Legal professionals and scholars observe this date as a key milestone in the administration of justice in England and Wales.

Celebrated in Hawaii on July 31, Lā Hae Hawaiʻi Day marks the day the Hawaiian flag was officially raised in 1810. It honors the Hawaiian Kingdom’s restoration of sovereignty under King Kamehameha I. Beach ceremonies, flag-raising events, and cultural performances highlight traditional music, hula, and crafts. The observance connects modern Hawaiians with ancestral heritage and the ongoing sovereignty movement. It offers an opportunity for residents and visitors alike to reflect on Hawaii’s unique history and cultural identity.

Udham Singh, born in 1899, became a symbol of resistance after he assassinated Michael O’Dwyer in 1940. This act was in retaliation for the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar, where thousands of unarmed civilians died. In Haryana and Punjab, July 31 is observed as a day to honor his sacrifice and unwavering commitment to justice. Commemorations include memorial services, educational events, and patriotic gatherings. His legacy inspires discussions on colonial history, freedom struggles, and the power of individual courage.

Celebrated on July 31, Warriors’ Day (Hari Pahlawan) pays homage to fallen soldiers and veterans. The date marks the end of the Battle of Gazala during World War II, where Malaysian forces fought bravely. Official ceremonies at national monuments include wreath-laying, moments of silence, and patriotic displays. Families of servicemen, veterans, and government leaders gather to celebrate their courage. Educational programs and exhibitions on military history promote national unity and respect for the armed forces.

Sovereignty Restoration Day is observed on July 31 by supporters of the Hawaiian sovereignty movement. On this date in 2016, the U.S. Department of the Interior announced that there was no legal transfer of sovereignty for the Hawaiian Kingdom, affirming that the United States never formally annexed the islands. Advocates view this recognition as a crucial step toward self-determination and the restoration of native governance. The day features educational events, rallies, and cultural programs highlighting Hawaiian history, language, and traditions. Community leaders call for further governmental actions to honor native land rights and political autonomy. While not an official national holiday, it serves as a powerful symbol of the ongoing struggle for Kanaka Maoli rights and sovereignty.