1645day.year
Lionel Cranfield
(1575 - 1645)
1st Earl of Middlesex, English merchant and politician
1st Earl of Middlesex
English merchant and politician
English merchant and politician who became Lord Treasurer and the first Earl of Middlesex.
Born around 1575, Lionel Cranfield began his career as a successful merchant in London’s cloth trade. His financial acumen caught the attention of King James I, who appointed him Master of the Posts and later Lord Treasurer. Elevated to the peerage as Baron and then Earl of Middlesex, he managed royal finances and advocated for fiscal reform. Under Charles I, Cranfield’s opposition to extravagant court spending led to his impeachment and removal from office. He spent his later years in relative obscurity but maintained influence through family connections and landholdings. He died on August 6, 1645, remembered both for his rise from commerce to high political office and his fall from royal favor.
1645
Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex