August 07

Born in 1591 in Cologne, Friedrich Spee entered the Society of Jesus and pursued classical studies. He authored poetry, sermons, and treatises that blended humanist scholarship with spiritual reflection. Spee’s writings addressed moral theology and literary criticism, influencing German Baroque literature. He advocated for scholarly rigor and compassion in his academic works. His contributions resonated across the German-speaking world, shaping religious and literary discourse. Friedrich Spee died on August 7, 1635, leaving a lasting imprint on European intellectual history.

Born in 1608 in Changzhou, Jin Shengtan became a leading figure in literary criticism. He edited and annotated works such as "Water Margin" and "Romance of the Western Chamber," offering fresh insights. Jin blended classical scholarship with incisive critique, challenging traditional interpretations. His commentaries elevated the status of vernacular novels in Chinese literature. Despite facing political pressures, his works circulated widely and shaped editorial practices. He passed away on August 7, 1661, remembered as a pioneer of literary scholarship in China.

Born in 1861 in Calcutta, Tagore was a central figure in the Bengal Renaissance. He wrote poetry, novels, essays, and music, producing works like 'Gitanjali,' which earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. Tagore also composed the national anthems of India and Bangladesh and founded Visva-Bharati University to promote cultural exchange. A philosopher and social reformer, he traveled extensively and engaged with global intellectuals. His creative legacy blended Eastern and Western traditions, influencing literature and art worldwide. Tagore died in 1941, leaving behind a vast body of work celebrated for its lyrical beauty and humanism.

Elizabeth Foreman Lewis was born in Maryland in 1892 and pursued a career in education before turning to writing. Her experiences teaching in China inspired her award-winning book Young Fu of the Upper Yangtze, which earned the Newbery Medal in 1933. Lewis authored several other works that introduced young readers to Chinese history and culture. After returning to the United States, she continued to teach and lecture about her time abroad. Her writing is celebrated for its vivid storytelling and cultural insight. Lewis's legacy endures through her contributions to children's literature and cross-cultural understanding.

Born in 1925, Rosario Castellanos became one of Mexico’s leading writers of the 20th century. Her poetry collections, such as 'Trayectoria del polvo', received critical acclaim for their lyrical intensity. In her novel 'Balún Canán', she addressed social injustices and indigenous rights in Chiapas. Castellanos championed feminist themes, giving voice to women’s struggles in a patriarchal society. She also served as Mexico’s cultural ambassador in Israel, fostering international literary exchange. Tragically, her life was cut short by an accident in 1974, but her work continues to inspire.

Brigid Brophy (1929–1995) was an English novelist, essayist, and literary critic celebrated for her sharp wit and linguistic innovation. Born in London, she emerged in the 1950s with daring works that challenged conventional narrative styles. A prolific critic, she wrote for leading publications, stirring controversy with her incisive commentary. Beyond literature, she was a passionate animal rights campaigner, co-founding Quaker Concern for Animals and promoting vegetarianism. Her notable novels include The King of a Rainy Country and The Snow Ball, which pushed boundaries of form. In 1989, she was appointed CBE in recognition of her contributions to literature and activism. Brophy's fearless spirit and advocacy continue to inspire writers and activists.

Peter Jennings (1938–2005) was a Canadian-American news anchor and author best known for leading ABC's World News Tonight from 1983 until his death. Starting his career at age nine in Canadian radio, he joined ABC News in 1968 and covered international events from the fall of the Berlin Wall to the Gulf War. Jennings earned numerous Emmys and Peabody Awards for his insightful reporting and calm on-air presence. He authored books on global affairs and was praised for his foreign correspondence. Battling lung cancer privately, he remained on-air until 2005, leaving an indelible mark on broadcast journalism.

Born in 1922, Judith Crist became the first film critic for New York Magazine, setting a new standard for print criticism. She later reached television audiences as the inaugural film reviewer on NBC's Today show, making film critique accessible to millions. Crist authored several influential books on film history and theory, cementing her reputation as a leading authority. As a professor, she taught at prestigious institutions, nurturing generations of journalists and critics. Throughout her six-decade career, she championed independent and international cinema, broadening the cultural conversation. She passed away in 2012, remembered for her wit, insight, and lasting impact on film criticism.

Anna Piaggi (1931–2012) was an influential Italian journalist and author celebrated for her unique visual and literary voice. Over a career spanning five decades, she contributed fashion and cultural commentary to leading magazines. Piaggi was renowned for blending text and illustration in inventive layouts, inspiring a generation of designers and writers. She authored several books on style, art, and fashion history. Her flamboyant personal style became as iconic as her writing, often featuring colorful wardrobes and signature hairstyles. Piaggi's work helped shape modern fashion discourse in Italy and abroad; she remains a beloved figure in the industry.

David Berman was the founder and lead singer of the influential indie rock band Silver Jews, blending poetic lyrics with melodic songwriting. He published two volumes of poetry and crafted whimsical cartoon illustrations featured in underground zines. His album 'Purple Mountains', released in 2019, showcased his raw emotional depth and lyrical prowess. Berman’s work resonated with a generation of indie musicians and writers, celebrated for its introspection and dark humor. His unique fusion of music, poetry, and visual art continues to inspire creators across genres.

David McCullough was a celebrated historian whose vividly detailed biographies brought American figures like Harry Truman and John Adams to life. His books 'Truman' and 'John Adams' each won a Pulitzer Prize and solidified his reputation as a master storyteller. McCullough hosted the PBS series 'American Experience', sharing his passion for U.S. history with television audiences. He received the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the National Book Award for his contributions to historical scholarship. His accessible narratives have inspired both scholars and general readers to engage deeply with America’s past.