753day.year

Hildegar

bishop of Cologne

bishop of Cologne
Bishop of Cologne who led the diocese during the mid-8th century.
Hildegar served as bishop of Cologne until his death in 753. Little contemporary documentation remains about his tenure, but as bishop he would have overseen the spiritual life and administration of one of the key sees in the early Frankish church. His episcopate falls within the formative period of the Carolingian dynasty. Records of his contributions to ecclesiastical reforms or political affairs are sparse. His legacy survives mainly through brief mentions in later medieval chronicles.
753 Hildegar
1171day.year

Henry of Blois

(1111 - 1171)

bishop of Winchester

bishop of Winchester
Bishop of Winchester and papal legate, influential church leader and statesman during the reign of King Stephen.
Henry of Blois, born in 1111 as a grandson of William the Conqueror, became bishop of Winchester in 1129 and a powerful figure in 12th-century England. As papal legate, he wielded both spiritual and political authority, acting as mediator in the civil war known as The Anarchy. He was a patron of architecture, overseeing the enlargement of Winchester Cathedral and founding Hyde Abbey. Henry maintained a delicate balance between loyalties to his brother King Stephen and the papacy. He died in 1171, remembered for his diplomatic skill and contributions to ecclesiastical governance.
1171 Henry of Blois
1631day.year

Konstantinas Sirvydas

(1579 - 1631)

Lithuanian priest, lexicographer, and academic

Lithuanian priest lexicographer and academic
Lithuanian Jesuit priest and lexicographer who compiled one of the earliest Lithuanian dictionaries.
Konstantinas Sirvydas, born in 1579, was a pioneering Jesuit priest and scholar in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. He authored the first trilingual Latin–Lithuanian–Polish dictionary in 1629, laying the groundwork for Lithuanian lexicography. As a professor at the Vilnius Academy, he taught rhetoric and theology, influencing many future clerics and intellectuals. Sirvydas also published religious texts and catechisms that supported the Counter-Reformation in Eastern Europe. His work preserved the Lithuanian language and enriched its literary tradition. He died in 1631, but his dictionary remained an essential reference for centuries.
1631 Konstantinas Sirvydas
1909day.year

Mary MacKillop

(1842 - 1909)

Australian nun and saint, co-founded the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart

Australian nun and saint co-founded the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart
Australian nun and social reformer who co-founded the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart and became the first Australian saint.
Mary MacKillop was born in Melbourne in 1842 and co-founded the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart to educate and support Australia's poor children. Despite facing ecclesiastical opposition, she established numerous schools, hospitals, and charitable institutions across Australia. Known for her unwavering faith and compassion, she took the religious name Mary of the Cross and dedicated her life to social justice. Beatified in 1995 and canonized in 2010, she became the first Australian saint. Mary MacKillop's legacy endures in her order's continued work among disadvantaged communities worldwide.
1909 Mary MacKillop Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart
1920day.year

Eduard Birnbaum

(1855 - 1920)

Polish-born German cantor

Polish-born German cantor
A renowned Polish-born German cantor celebrated for his deep, expressive renditions of Jewish liturgical music.
Born in 1855 in Poland, Eduard Birnbaum later served in prominent German synagogues, where his powerful voice captivated congregations. He was dedicated to preserving and performing traditional Jewish chants, blending Polish and German liturgical styles. Birnbaum's career spanned several decades during which he became known for his commitment to Jewish musical heritage. His influence helped maintain the integrity of synagogue music in an era of rapid social change. He passed away in 1920, leaving a legacy cherished by cantorial musicians and communities.
1920 Eduard Birnbaum
1992day.year

Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei

(1899 - 1992)

Iranian religious leader and scholar

Iranian religious leader and scholar
Leading Twelver Shia cleric and scholar who shaped modern Shia jurisprudence.
Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei was born in 1899 near Kufa, Ottoman Empire (modern-day Iraq). He studied under prominent Shia scholars in Najaf and later became a marjaʿ (source of emulation). Al-Khoei led the Najaf seminary, one of the most influential centers of Shia learning. He authored numerous works on theology, jurisprudence, and Quranic interpretation. His moderate views and emphasis on scholarly rigor earned him respect across the Muslim world. Al-Khoei's legacy continues through his students and the institutions he strengthened.
1992 Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei
2005day.year

Ahmed Deedat

(1918 - 2005)

South African missionary and author

South African missionary and author
South African Islamic missionary and author renowned for his public debates on religion.
Ahmed Deedat (1918–2005) was a South African Muslim missionary famed for his interreligious debates. He founded the Islamic Propagation Centre International and authored influential pamphlets and books. Deedat's lectures on comparative religion drew large audiences worldwide. He advocated for dialogue and understanding between faiths through public discourse. His legacy continues to inspire Islamic scholarship and outreach efforts.
Ahmed Deedat
2013day.year

Johannes Bluyssen

(1926 - 2013)

Dutch bishop

Dutch bishop
Dutch Catholic bishop of Haarlem-Amsterdam. Advocate for Vatican II reforms and youth engagement.
Johannes Bluyssen served as the Bishop of Haarlem-Amsterdam from 1977 to 1998. He was ordained a priest in 1950 and became known for his pastoral sensitivity. Bluyssen championed the implementation of Vatican II reforms in local parishes. He prioritized dialogue with young people and modernized church outreach programs. After retiring, he continued writing and offering spiritual guidance. His leadership helped shape a more open and engaged Catholic community in the Netherlands.
Johannes Bluyssen
2014day.year

Leonardo Legaspi

(1935 - 2014)

Filipino archbishop

Filipino archbishop
Filipino Catholic archbishop and educator. Served in church leadership and academic institutions.
Leonardo Legaspi served as the Archbishop of Caceres from 1983 to 2012. Ordained in 1961, he also held leadership positions at the Ateneo de Manila University. He earned doctorates in theology and philosophy, shaping clergy formation in the Philippines. Legaspi was a vocal advocate for social justice and community outreach programs. He participated in national bishops' conferences and influenced church policy. His decades of service had a profound impact on Filipino Catholic education and pastoral care.
Leonardo Legaspi