Italian cardinal
Italian cardinal
Italian cardinal and renowned canon lawyer who played a key role during the Western Schism.
Francesco Zabarella was born in Padua and studied law at the University of Padua. He gained fame as a jurist and canonist, becoming a leading supporter of conciliar theory. Elevated to cardinal by Pope Gregory XII, he served as papal legate in major negotiations to resolve the Western Schism. His writings on church law influenced the reform movement within the Catholic Church. He presided over important councils and worked to restore papal unity. Zabarella died in 1417, leaving a legacy as one of the most learned ecclesiastics of his era.
1360
Francesco Zabarella
Italian priest and missionary
Italian priest and missionary
Italian Jesuit missionary and explorer who mapped and established missions in the Pimería Alta region of New Spain.
Born in 1645 in Castelnuovo, Eusebio Kino joined the Society of Jesus and sailed to New Spain in 1681. Over his career, he founded multiple missions in present-day Sonora and Baja California, building rapport with indigenous communities and advocating for their rights. Kino produced some of the earliest detailed maps of the American Southwest, identifying potential routes and resources. His letters and cartography provided valuable ethnographic and geographical knowledge. Today, his legacy endures in the surviving mission churches and the name of the Kino region.
1645
Eusebio Kino
English minister and reformer
English minister and reformer
English Baptist minister and social reformer known for his passionate sermons and charitable work.
Hugh Stowell Brown served as a Baptist minister in Liverpool during the Victorian era.
He was celebrated for his compelling preaching style and commitment to the working class.
Brown founded schools and shelters to support impoverished families.
His efforts in education and housing reform improved living conditions for many.
He wrote extensively on social issues, advocating moral and economic uplift.
Brown's legacy endured through the institutions he established and his written works.
1823
Hugh Stowell Brown
Filipino cardinal
Filipino cardinal
Filipino cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Manila from 2003 to 2011.
Gaudencio Rosales is a Filipino prelate of the Roman Catholic Church elevated to cardinal in 2006 by Pope Benedict XVI. He previously served as Archbishop of Lipa before his appointment to Manila, the largest archdiocese in the Philippines. As Archbishop of Manila, Rosales focused on pastoral care, social justice, and interfaith dialogue. He led significant initiatives in education, healthcare, and poverty alleviation within the archdiocese. Rosales retired in 2011 but continued to serve the Church through advisory roles and spiritual guidance. His tenure witnessed both challenges and growth in the Catholic community of the Philippines. Cardinal Rosales remains a respected figure for his commitment to faith and service.
Gaudencio Rosales
Dutch bishop
Dutch bishop
Dutch Roman Catholic bishop who led the Diocese of Rotterdam and served as president of the Dutch Episcopal Conference.
Ad van Luyn is a Dutch Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Rotterdam from 1983 to 2011. Born in 1935, he was ordained to the priesthood in 1961 and rose through the Church hierarchy with a focus on pastoral care and social justice. From 2000 to 2006 he was president of the Dutch Episcopal Conference, guiding the Church through a period of change. Van Luyn has been active in interfaith dialogue and youth ministry, advocating for modernizing initiatives within the Church. He remains a respected voice in Dutch Catholicism and a champion for community outreach.
Ad van Luyn