August 11

Born in 1878, Oliver W. F. Lodge was the son of famed physicist Sir Oliver Lodge. He studied at New College, Oxford and began publishing poetry in the early 20th century. Lodge’s work blended classical forms with modernist influences, often exploring themes of spirituality and the natural world. He authored several novels, essays, and translations, earning acclaim for his imaginative vision. During World War I, he served in the British Army and later reflected on the conflict in his writing. Lodge continued to publish until his death in 1955, leaving behind a diverse literary legacy.

Born in 1892 in Langholm, Scotland, Christopher Murray Grieve adopted the pen name Hugh MacDiarmid. He wrote in both Scots and English, revitalizing interest in the Scots language through poetry. His 1925 poem A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle became a landmark of modern Scottish literature. MacDiarmid was also a political activist, advocating for Scottish home rule. He co-founded the Scottish National Party and influenced cultural nationalism. He continued writing until his death in 1978, leaving an indelible mark on 20th-century poetry.

Born in Saitama, Japan, Yoshikawa became one of Japan's most celebrated historical novelists. He achieved fame with his serialization of 'Miyamoto Musashi', which popularized the legendary samurai hero worldwide. His works often blended classical literature with accessible storytelling, making them bestsellers in Japan and abroad. Over his career, he penned numerous epics inspired by Japan's rich history, including 'Taiko' and 'Shinsengumi.' Yoshikawa's vivid characterizations and dramatic narratives influenced generations of writers and filmmakers. He received the Order of Culture and was widely honored for his contributions to Japanese literature. His novels continue to be translated and adapted into film, television, and manga, securing his legacy as a literary icon.

Born in East Dulwich, London, Blyton became one of the most prolific authors of children's literature in the 20th century. She wrote over 600 books, creating beloved series such as The Famous Five, The Secret Seven, and Noddy. Her engaging stories and memorable characters have been translated into nearly 90 languages. Despite some controversy over her themes and portrayal of social issues, her work has sold over a billion copies worldwide. In addition to her novels, Blyton published poetry collections and educational materials that supported her role as an educator. Her storytelling style influenced generations of young readers and set standards for children's fiction. Blyton's legacy endures through adaptations for television, film, and stage across the globe.

Born in Augusta, Georgia, Bogan became the first woman to serve as poetry editor for The New Yorker. Her own poetry, marked by its precision and emotional depth, earned her four Pulitzer Prize nominations. She published several acclaimed collections, including 'Body of This Death' and 'The Blue Estuaries.' As a literary critic and translator, Bogan championed contemporary poets and introduced readers to international works. Her incisive criticism in publications like Poetry and The Nation shaped American literary standards. Known for her incisive wit and keen intellect, she also taught creative writing and mentored aspiring writers. Bogan's influence persists in modern poetry through her blending of lyrical beauty and critical insight.

Born in 1908, Don Freeman captured the vibrancy of urban life through his illustrations and storytelling. His most famous work, 'Corduroy', has enchanted children with its tale of a teddy bear’s adventures in a department store. Freeman studied at the Art Students League in New York and contributed cartoons to The New Yorker. His paintings and prints also reflected the dynamic spirit of the city. Throughout his career, he balanced his roles as both writer and artist, leaving a lasting impact on children’s literature.

Born in 1912, Raphael Blau began his career writing short stories and radio scripts. He transitioned to Hollywood, where he contributed to screenplays for Paramount Pictures. His most enduring work is the screenplay for the 1954 musical 'White Christmas', which became a holiday staple. Blau also produced several films and championed new talent in the industry. His storytelling helped shape the golden era of American musicals.

Sir Angus Wilson was born in Bexley, Kent, in 1913. He served in the Royal Air Force before becoming a novelist and literary critic. Wilson is best known for his satirical novel 'Hemlock and After' published in 1952. He was among the first openly gay English novelists to address social and sexual themes. Wilson held a lectureship at the University of East Anglia and promoted creative writing. He was knighted in 1968 for his contributions to literature. He also edited influential anthologies and wrote critical essays until his death in 1991.

Morris Weiss was born in Philadelphia in 1915. He began his career drawing comic strips for newspapers and Timely Comics. Weiss is best known for his long-running strip 'Margie' which debuted in 1940. His illustrations also appeared in mainstream newspapers and magazines. In later years he taught cartooning and shared memories of Golden Age comics. Weiss authored several books and was recognized for his pioneering contributions. He continued to draw and write until his death in 2014 at age 99.

Alex Haley was born in Ithaca, New York, in 1921. He served 20 years in the U.S. Coast Guard and earned a Bronze Star for his service during World War II. After retiring, he became a writer and gained fame with his landmark book 'Roots', published in 1976. 'Roots' won the Pulitzer Prize and was adapted into an award-winning television miniseries. Haley also co-authored 'The Autobiography of Malcolm X' in 1965. Later works included historical novels and biographies that explored African American heritage. He passed away in 1992, leaving a profound impact on American literature.

Rose to fame in the 1940s as one of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer’s leading ladies, appearing in musicals and comedies. Known for her elegance and versatility on screen. Transitioned into writing, publishing books on style, beauty, and homemaking. Founded Arlene Dahl Enterprises, creating her own line of cosmetics and fragrances. Made regular television appearances and remained active in the entertainment industry for decades. Also engaged in philanthropic efforts and speaking on women’s entrepreneurship.

Born in Melilla, he survived the upheavals of the Spanish Civil War before relocating to Paris. Co-founded the Panic Movement with Alejandro Jodorowsky and Roland Topor, blending surrealism and theater. Authored over 100 plays characterized by absurdity, dark humor, and political provocation. Directed his own works on stage and screen, often performing leading roles. His plays have been translated and staged worldwide, influencing contemporary theater. Honored with numerous awards for his fearless innovation and artistic vision.