August 11

Andrew Carnegie rose from humble beginnings in Scotland to become the steel magnate behind Carnegie Steel Company, which revolutionized steel production in the United States. Recognized as one of the richest individuals of his era, he famously sold his company in 1901 and devoted his remaining years to philanthropy. Carnegie donated vast sums to build over 2,500 public libraries worldwide, establish Carnegie Mellon University, and create Carnegie Hall in New York City. His philosophy of the "Gospel of Wealth" influenced modern philanthropy, arguing that the wealthy have a moral obligation to distribute their fortune for public good. Carnegie's legacy endures in the institutions he founded and the model of charitable giving he championed.

Born in 1892, Alfred A. Knopf Sr. co-founded the publishing house Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. in 1915 with Blanche Knopf. Under his leadership, the imprint gained acclaim for introducing European and American literary masterpieces to a broad audience. He championed authors such as Thomas Mann, T.S. Eliot, and Simone de Beauvoir, shaping 20th-century literature. Knopf was known for his keen editorial eye, distinctive red borzoi logo, and elegant book designs. His commitment to quality publishing set industry standards and influenced generations of publishers. Knopf's legacy endures through the continued prestige of his namesake imprint.

Sumner Redstone inherited a movie theater business and transformed it into a media conglomerate, acquiring Viacom in 1987. He later took control of CBS, forming one of the world's largest entertainment groups. Known for his bold acquisitions and strategic vision, Redstone reshaped television, film, and cable industries. His leadership style was both admired and controversial for its aggressive deal-making and family legal battles. Redstone passed away on August 11, 2020, leaving behind a vast corporate legacy that continues to influence global media.