August 13

Felix Adler (1851–1933) was a German-born philosopher and social reformer who established the Society for Ethical Culture in New York City. A professor at Columbia University, he promoted ethical living independent of religious dogma and emphasized morality based on humanistic principles. Adler's movement spread to multiple cities, fostering community, education, and social justice through free lectures and ethical societies. He advocated for labor rights, women's suffrage, and civil equality, blending intellectual rigor with compassionate activism. His work influenced the development of progressive social thought and the broader ethical movement in America.

Makarios III (1913–1977), born Michail Christodoulou Mouskos, was a Greek Orthodox archbishop who became the inaugural President of Cyprus following its independence in 1960. He played a central role in the island’s struggle against British colonial rule and negotiated the terms of independence. As President, Makarios navigated complex intercommunal tensions between Greek and Turkish Cypriots, striving to maintain unity and sovereignty. His leadership style combined spiritual authority with political acumen, earning him respect at home and abroad. Makarios survived multiple assassination attempts and coup efforts during his tenure. He remains an iconic figure in Cypriot history, symbolizing the nation’s aspirations and challenges.

Rex Humbard (1919–2007) was an American evangelist whose weekly television programs reached millions of viewers across the United States and Europe beginning in the 1950s. He founded the Cathedral of Tomorrow in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, which became one of the largest church auditoriums in America. Humbard’s dynamic preaching style, musical presentations, and innovative use of television helped popularize televangelism. He authored books on faith and evangelistic outreach, emphasizing the role of television in modern ministry. Throughout his career, he balanced business acumen with spiritual leadership, building a ministry that blended entertainment and evangelism. Humbard’s influence paved the way for future generations of religious broadcasters.