1742day.year
(1742 - 1823)
Pope Pius VII
Pope Pius VII
Head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1800 to 1823, noted for his conflict and later reconciliation with Napoleon.
Pope Pius VII, born Barnaba Chiaramonti, led the Catholic Church during the turbulent Napoleonic era.
He signed the Concordat of 1801, restoring the Church in post-revolutionary France, and crowned Napoleon as Emperor in 1804.
After refusing to annul Napoleon’s marriage, he was arrested in 1809 and spent nearly five years in captivity in France.
Upon his release in 1814, Pius VII returned to Rome and worked to rebuild the Church’s institutions and influence.
He restored the Society of Jesus, convened synods for Church reform, and supported missionary activities worldwide.
His papacy shaped Church-state relations in Europe and left a lasting impact on Catholic governance.
1742
Pope Pius VII