August 16

John Simpson Chisum became one of the largest cattle owners in the American West, establishing vast ranches along the Pecos River. He played a central role in the cattle drives to Kansas railheads and supplied beef to Union troops during the Civil War. Chisum’s influence extended through the Lincoln County War, where his rivalry with rival factions shaped New Mexican frontier history. His legacy is emblematic of the cowboy era, immortalized in stories of the Old West.

Bernarr Macfadden was a trailblazer in the physical culture movement, promoting health and fitness through his writings and publications. Born in 1868, he established the magazine Physical Culture in 1899, which became hugely popular. He later founded Macfadden Publications, producing a wide range of magazines on health, beauty, and celebrity culture. Macfadden organized physique contests and exerted a major influence on the modern fitness industry. Despite controversies over sensational journalism, his entrepreneurial spirit helped shape early 20th-century American publishing.

Cliff Fletcher began his NHL career in the 1970s as general manager of the Atlanta Flames before relocating the franchise to Calgary. Under his leadership, the Flames won the Stanley Cup in 1989, marking a pinnacle for the organization. Known for bold trades and talent scouting, he reshaped multiple teams during a career spanning five decades. Fletcher was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2004 in recognition of his contributions to the sport. He also served in executive roles with the Toronto Maple Leafs and the Tampa Bay Lightning. His innovative management style continues to influence hockey operations today.