August 19

In 1919, Afghanistan ended nearly a century of British influence with the signing of the Treaty of Rawalpindi, establishing full sovereignty. This national holiday is celebrated across Afghanistan with flag-raising ceremonies, parades, and cultural performances. Government buildings and schools host events highlighting Afghan history, heritage, and traditions. Families gather for special meals featuring traditional dishes, and community gatherings emphasize national unity. Media broadcasts documentaries and programs reflecting on Afghanistan’s journey to independence and its cultural diversity.

On August 19, 1945, the Viet Minh launched the August Revolution, overthrowing colonial authorities and declaring independence. This day is observed nationwide with official ceremonies, including wreath-laying at revolutionary monuments. Schools and government offices may close while veterans and officials participate in parades and cultural performances. Communities host exhibitions, film screenings, and educational activities to honor the revolution’s leaders and heroes. The holiday fosters patriotic spirit and reflects on the country’s struggle and achievements since independence.