August 22

Born in 1884 in Canada. He built a successful business career in industries such as mining and media. He used his wealth to support hospitals, universities, and community organizations. He served on the boards of several charitable foundations. His donations funded medical research and the construction of healthcare facilities. He was widely respected for his commitment to social welfare. He died in 1951, leaving a legacy of generosity and civic leadership.

Born in 1877 in England. In 1913, he founded Morris Motors, which grew into one of Britain's largest car manufacturers. He was honored as Viscount Nuffield in recognition of his industrial achievements. He donated millions to medical research, hospitals, and educational institutions. He established the Nuffield Foundation to support scientific and charitable causes. His philanthropy contributed to the establishment of the UK's National Health Service. He died in 1963, leaving a legacy as a pioneering entrepreneur and generous benefactor.

James Smith McDonnell was a visionary American pilot and engineer who played a key role in the development of military and civilian aircraft in the 20th century. Born in 1899 in Missouri, he mastered flying techniques after World War I and turned to engineering innovations. In 1938, he co-founded McDonnell Aircraft Corporation, which became one of the world’s leading aerospace manufacturers, producing iconic jets such as the F-4 Phantom II. Under his leadership, the firm expanded into space exploration projects like NASA’s Mercury program. McDonnell’s commitment to precision and innovation helped establish the United States as a leader in aeronautics, and he remained an influential figure in aviation until his death in 1980.

Paul Poberezny (1921-2013) was a pioneering American aviator whose passion for flight led him to found the Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) in 1953. A World War II Army Air Forces pilot, he returned home determined to promote homebuilt aircraft, organizing the first fly-in event that evolved into the massive AirVenture airshow in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. Under his leadership as EAA president for over three decades, the association grew into a global community of aviation enthusiasts. Poberezny authored influential books on aircraft design and construction, mentoring generations of hobbyists. His legacy endures in the continued success of the EAA and its celebration of experimental and sport aviation.

John Sperling (1921-2014) revolutionized higher education by establishing the University of Phoenix in 1976 to serve nontraditional and working students. With advanced degrees in economics and education, he recognized the demand for flexible learning and built the university into one of the largest systems offering online and campus programs. His innovative model sparked debate over for-profit education, accreditation, and student outcomes. A prolific writer, Sperling authored books on educational reform and supported philanthropic causes in science and social justice. His legacy endures in the continuing evolution of adult education worldwide.