August 23

Battle of Kursk was a turning point on the Eastern Front in World War II, marking the first major German offensive defeat. On August 23, 1943, Soviet forces launched a powerful counterattack that encircled and destroyed German armored divisions. The battle involved thousands of tanks, artillery pieces, and aircraft, making it the largest of its kind. It demonstrated the growing strength and strategic advantage of the Soviet military. Russians observe Battle of Kursk Day to honor the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers who fought in one of the most significant engagements of the war.

On August 23, Taiwan observes the memorial of the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis, also known as the August 23 shelling war of 1958. This conflict saw intense artillery exchanges between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China across the Taiwan Strait. Taiwan holds ceremonies to honor the military personnel and civilians affected by the crisis. Historical exhibits, lectures, and media programs provide insight into the geopolitical tensions of the Cold War era. The day serves as a reminder of the island's resilience and the ongoing importance of peace and security in the region.