August 23

Established in 2004, Day of the National Flag in Ukraine is observed on August 23 to honor the blue and yellow flag. The holiday commemorates the first official raising of the national flag in Kyiv in 1990. Ukrainians mark the occasion with flag-raising ceremonies, patriotic events, and educational programs about the nation's history. Public buildings and homes are adorned with flags, and communities organize concerts and cultural exhibitions. This day fosters national unity and pride in Ukraine's sovereignty and democratic values.

Observed on August 23 in the European Union and beyond, this day commemorates victims of Stalinist and Nazi oppression. It marks the anniversary of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact of 1939. In Romania, the same date is also Liberation from Fascist Occupation Day, celebrating the end of Axis control in 1944. Memorial ceremonies, educational events, and public discussions are held to raise awareness of totalitarian crimes and the value of democracy. Black ribbons and wreath-laying at memorials are typical acts of remembrance. The observance encourages reflection on human rights and the importance of safeguarding freedom.

Held on August 23 in Iran, this day honors physicians and healthcare workers for their dedication and service. It recognizes achievements in medicine, encourages professional development, and highlights the importance of medical ethics. Events include award ceremonies, medical conferences, and community health initiatives. Hospitals and clinics may organize free health screenings and public lectures on health issues. The observance fosters appreciation for the vital role of physicians in promoting well-being and saving lives.

On August 23, 1944, King Michael I of Romania led a coup against the pro-Axis government, arresting Marshal Antonescu and switching sides to join the Allies during World War II. This decisive action ended the fascist occupation and contributed to the hastening of Nazi Germany's defeat in Eastern Europe. The day is observed nationwide with official ceremonies, military parades, and wreath-laying at monuments dedicated to freedom and those who fell in battle. Educational programs and public discussions reflect on Romania's wartime history and the fight for sovereignty. The observance reinforces national identity and honors the courage of those who secured Romania's liberation. Annual commemorations encourage reflection on the values of liberty and democracy.