British-Irish decathlete
British-Irish decathlete
British-Irish decathlete who won the all-around gold medal at the 1904 Summer Olympics, becoming a pioneer of modern athletics.
Thomas Francis 'Tom' Kiely was born in County Tipperary and excelled in multiple track and field events. In 1904 he travelled to St. Louis to compete at the Olympic Games, refusing offers to represent Great Britain and choosing to compete under the Irish flag. Kiely dominated the all-around competition, winning the decathlon gold medal with a record number of points. His victory marked the first Olympic title for an Irish athlete in a multi-discipline event. After retiring from competition, he promoted athletics across Ireland and inspired future generations of sportsmen. His pioneering achievements remain celebrated in Irish sporting history.
1869
Tom Kiely
English footballer and manager
English footballer and manager
English footballer who played as a full-back before managing teams like West Ham United in the 1920s.
Edward 'Ted' Birnie began his football career with Sunderland, making his debut in the early 20th century. As a reliable full-back, he later played for Newcastle United and Chelsea, earning a reputation for strong defending. After retiring as a player, Birnie turned to management, taking charge of West Ham United from 1923 to 1927. He guided the club through rebuilding periods and promoted youth development. Birnie also managed other lower-league sides, applying his tactical knowledge and leadership. His contributions helped shape the early professional era of English football.
1878
Ted Birnie
English cricketer
English cricketer
English cricketer who served as a wicket-keeper for Yorkshire and played Test matches for England.
Arthur Wood was born in Keighley, Yorkshire, in 1898 and became one of England's leading wicket-keepers of his era. He debuted for Yorkshire County Cricket Club, making a reputation for reliable glove work and useful lower-order batting. Wood earned selection for the England Test team, touring Australia in 1924/25 and facing formidable opponents. Over his career, he scored valuable runs and effected numerous dismissals behind the stumps. After retiring, he coached young cricketers and remained involved in county cricket circles. His dedication and skill left a lasting mark on English cricket.
Arthur Wood
Hungarian-American chess player, created the Elo rating system
Hungarian-American chess player
created the Elo rating system
Hungarian-American physicist and chess master who developed the Elo rating system, revolutionizing competitive chess rankings.
Born in Hungary, Elo emigrated to the United States in 1950.
A trained physicist, he applied statistical methods to rank chess players objectively.
In 1960, he published his seminal system, which was adopted by the US Chess Federation and later FIDE.
His Elo rating system provided a dynamic and fair method to compare players based on performance.
Beyond chess, his methodology influenced rating systems in other fields, including gaming and sports.
Elo's work continues to underpin competitive ranking systems worldwide.
1903
Arpad Elo
Elo rating system
English cricketer
English cricketer
English cricketer who played first-class matches in the 1930s for county and club teams.
Details of Jim Smith's early life are limited, but he emerged as a reliable batsman and bowler in county cricket.
He made his first-class debut in the late 1920s and appeared regularly through the 1930s.
Known for his steadfast technique and sportsmanship, he contributed both with the bat and ball.
Smith represented his county in key fixtures before World War II interrupted his career.
After retiring from professional play, he remained involved in club cricket and youth coaching.
He passed away in 1979, remembered fondly in local cricket circles.
1906
Jim Smith
American baseball player
American baseball player
American baseball pitcher who played briefly for the Chicago White Sox in the early 1930s.
George Cisar made his major league debut with the Chicago White Sox in 1933.
He appeared in four games as a pitcher during his only MLB season.
Beyond the majors, he had a lengthy minor league career with teams across the Midwest.
Known for his strong fastball, he remained active in baseball through coaching youth teams.
After retiring from play, he settled in Illinois and worked outside of sports.
Cisar lived to 100, passing away in 2010 and remembered as one of baseball's centenarian players.
1910
George Cisar
Dutch Olympic medalist
Dutch Olympic medalist
Dutch Olympian who earned a medal for the Netherlands, showcasing athletic excellence on the world stage.
Jaap Rijks represented the Netherlands in Olympic competition, earning a medal for his country.
His performance highlighted Dutch prowess in international sport.
Rijks inspired many young athletes through his dedication to training and competition.
After retiring from competition, he supported Olympic and national sporting organizations.
He passed away in 2017, leaving a legacy in Dutch athletics.
Jaap Rijks
Hungarian tennis player and coach
Hungarian tennis player and coach
Hungarian tennis champion who claimed the 1958 French Championships singles title and later coached future stars.
Born in Budapest, Körmöczy emerged as one of Hungary’s leading tennis talents after World War II.
She won the 1958 French Championships singles title, becoming one of the country's few Grand Slam champions.
Körmöczy was ranked among the world’s top players during the 1950s.
After retiring from competition, she established a tennis academy to train young athletes in Budapest.
She was honored with Hungary’s Sportswoman of the Year award for her trailblazing achievements.
Körmöczy died in 2006, remembered as a pioneer of Hungarian tennis.
1924
Zsuzsa Körmöczy
Lithuanian basketball player and coach
Lithuanian basketball player and coach
Lithuanian basketball player and coach who excelled in European competitions.
Born in 1925 in Lithuania, Stepas Butautas emerged as a talented basketball player.
He competed for the Soviet Union team, winning gold at EuroBasket tournaments in the late 1940s.
After retiring as a player, he became a respected coach, leading club and national teams.
Butautas was known for his strategic understanding of the game and leadership on court.
He contributed to the development of basketball in Lithuania during the Soviet era.
His legacy endures in the country's rich basketball tradition.
He passed away in 2001.
Stepas Butautas
American tennis player and golfer
American tennis player and golfer
Trailblazing American athlete who broke racial barriers in tennis and golf.
Born in 1927 in Silver, South Carolina, Althea Gibson overcame segregation to become a tennis pioneer.
She was the first Black competitor in the U.S. Nationals in 1950 and won the French Open in 1956.
In 1957 and 1958, she claimed back-to-back Wimbledon and U.S. Nationals singles titles.
After tennis, Gibson turned to professional golf, becoming the first Black member of the LPGA Tour.
Her success opened doors for generations of athletes facing racial discrimination.
She received numerous honors, including induction into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1971.
Gibson's legacy extends beyond sport, symbolizing courage and equality.
She passed away in 2003.
1927
Althea Gibson
Australian swimmer
Australian swimmer
Australian marathon swimmer famed for English Channel crossings.
Born in 1927 in New South Wales, Des Renford gained fame as a marathon swimmer.
He completed 19 solo crossings of the English Channel between 1971 and 1990.
Renford won the amateur division of the 1962 World Marathon Swimming Championship.
He served in the Royal Australian Navy during World War II before pursuing swimming.
Renford's endurance and determination made him a national sports hero.
He later coached and supported young athletes in long-distance swimming.
He was awarded the Member of the Order of Australia for his contributions to sport.
Renford passed away in 1999.
Des Renford
American football player
American football player
American football fullback known for his powerful running in the NFL.
Born in 1928 in Rolling Fork, Mississippi, John "Kayo" Dottley excelled as a fullback.
He played for the Chicago Bears from 1951 to 1954, leading the team in rushing as a rookie.
Dottley set franchise records and was known for his strength and low center of gravity.
He earned the nickname "Kayo" for his ability to knock defenders off balance.
After retiring, he was active in community work and mentored young athletes.
Dottley was inducted into the Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame in 1976.
He passed away in 2018, remembered as one of the Bears' early stars.
1928
John "Kayo" Dottley