English lawyer and author
English lawyer and author
English lawyer, humorist, and founding contributor to the satirical magazine Punch.
Born in 1811, Gilbert Abbott à Beckett trained as a barrister but gained fame for his witty writings and comic sketches. As one of the original contributors to Punch magazine in 1841, he helped establish its reputation for sharp satire. His works include plays, poems, and the popular 'Comic Blackstone,' a humorous abridgment of Blackstone's legal commentaries. Beckett's blend of legal expertise and humor left a mark on Victorian literary culture. He died in 1856, remembered for his pioneering role in satirical journalism.
1856
Gilbert Abbott à Beckett
French journalist and author
French journalist and author
French novelist and journalist whose World War I memoir "Under Fire" offered a stark, realistic portrait of combat.
Born in Asnières in 1873, Henri Barbusse began his career as a journalist and essayist.
He served on the Western Front during WWI and drew on his experiences to write the groundbreaking novel Under Fire (Le Feu) in 1916.
The book's vivid realism influenced war literature and won the Prix Goncourt.
An active communist, Barbusse later founded the magazine Clarté and campaigned for social justice.
His poetry and political activism continued until his death in 1935.
Barbusse's writings remain a powerful testament to the human cost of conflict.
1935
Henri Barbusse
English-American author
English-American author
Prolific English-American novelist known for her bestselling historical epics and explorations of power and faith.
Born in Manchester, England in 1900, Taylor Caldwell emigrated to North America and began writing in her twenties, publishing her first novel at age 30. Over a career spanning five decades, she authored more than 40 novels, including bestsellers such as 'Dynasty of Death', 'The Earth Is the Lord's', and 'Captains and the Kings'. Caldwell's works often delved into themes of ambition, morality, and religious faith, resonating with a wide readership during the mid-20th century. Her meticulous historical research and rich narratives earned both popular acclaim and critical attention. Caldwell continued to publish novels well into her eighties before her death in 1985, leaving a lasting imprint on popular historical fiction.
1985
Taylor Caldwell
French actress, director, and screenwriter
French actress
director
and screenwriter
Christine Pascal was a French actress, director, and screenwriter known for her emotionally resonant performances and introspective films.
Christine Pascal (1953-1996) was a French actress celebrated for her nuanced performances in both theater and film. Born in Lyon, she made her cinematic debut in the late 1970s and quickly gained acclaim for her ability to convey deep emotion. Transitioning behind the camera, she wrote and directed several feature films, including her debut 'Souvenirs d'en France', which received critical acclaim in France. Pascal's directorial work was noted for its poetic visual style and exploration of memory and identity. Alongside her filmmaking, she collaborated with leading actors and writers in the French cinema scene. Her career, marked by both artistic achievement and personal vulnerability, left a lasting impression on contemporary directors. Tragically, her life ended prematurely in 1996, but her films continue to inspire audiences and artists alike.
1996
Christine Pascal
English-Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter
English-Canadian director
producer
and screenwriter
J. Lee Thompson was an English-Canadian film director and screenwriter best known for directing the war epic The Guns of Navarone and the thriller Cape Fear.
J. Lee Thompson (1914-2002) was an acclaimed English-Canadian filmmaker whose career spanned over five decades. Born in Bristol in 1914, he began as a screenwriter before establishing himself as a director in British cinema. His most notable works include the World War II epic 'The Guns of Navarone' (1961), which earned him an Academy Award nomination, and the gritty thriller 'Cape Fear' (1962). Thompson's films were marked by dynamic storytelling, strong character development, and visual flair. Throughout his career, he directed a diverse range of genres, from crime dramas to adventure films, and worked with leading stars such as Gregory Peck and Robert Mitchum. In later years, he transitioned to Hollywood, continuing to produce engaging and commercially successful films. He passed away in 2002, leaving a legacy as a versatile and influential director.
2002
J. Lee Thompson
Egyptian journalist and author, Nobel Prize laureate
Egyptian journalist and author
Nobel Prize laureate
Egyptian novelist, Nobel Prize laureate in Literature, and considered the father of modern Arabic fiction.
Born in Cairo in 1911, Naguib Mahfouz began his writing career in journalism before turning to fiction.
He published his first novel in 1939 and gained acclaim for his deep exploration of Egyptian society and culture.
His landmark Cairo Trilogy, published in the 1950s, cemented his reputation as a leading literary figure.
In 1988, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, the first Arabic writer to receive the honor.
Mahfouz's works have been translated into over 40 languages and continue to inspire generations of writers.
He passed away on August 30, 2006, leaving behind a legacy of profound social commentary and narrative mastery.
Naguib Mahfouz
Nobel Prize
Irish poet and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate
Irish poet and playwright
Nobel Prize laureate
Irish poet and playwright awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1995.
Born in 1939 in County Derry, Northern Ireland, Seamus Heaney emerged as one of the most influential poets of his generation. His work combined deep rural imagery with reflections on political and cultural identity during the Troubles. He published over twenty volumes of poetry, including celebrated collections such as 'Death of a Naturalist' and 'Field Work.' In 1995, Heaney was honored with the Nobel Prize in Literature for his lyrical mastery and ethical depth. His plays and translations also earned critical acclaim, showcasing his versatility. Through readings and public lectures, he brought poetry into global conversation. Until his death on August 30, 2013, Heaney remained a towering figure, inspiring poets and readers around the world.
Seamus Heaney
Nobel Prize
American non-fiction author, journalist and essayist
American non-fiction author
journalist and essayist
American non-fiction author and journalist celebrated for his vivid portrayals of the American Southwest and borderlands.
Born in 1945, Charles Bowden built a career documenting the complexities of the American Southwest, from environmental issues to social conflicts. His essays and books, including 'Down by the River' and 'Murder City,' combined investigative journalism with lyrical prose. Bowden’s fearless reporting shed light on topics such as drug trafficking, immigration, and water rights, earning him both acclaim and controversy. As an essayist, he challenged readers to confront uncomfortable truths about society and nature. His work influenced a generation of writers and activists dedicated to justice and environmental stewardship. Bowden remained a vocal commentator until his passing on August 30, 2014.
2014
Charles Bowden
American motivational author
American motivational author
American motivational author and publisher who pioneered the modern self-help movement.
Louise Hay was born in 1926 in California and overcame a difficult childhood marked by poverty and hardship. In the 1970s, she began teaching workshops on positive thinking and healing through affirmations. Hay founded Hay House publishing in 1984, which became a leading platform for self-help authors and spiritual teachers. Her book You Can Heal Your Life sold millions of copies worldwide and remains a classic in the genre. Hay advocated the idea that mental patterns and beliefs could influence physical health and well-being. She expanded her work through seminars, audio programs, and global speaking tours. Later in life, she battled cancer and continued to share messages of hope and resilience. Hay died in 2017, leaving behind a lasting influence on personal development and holistic health.
2017
Louise Hay