1897day.year

The Tremont Street Subway in Boston opens, becoming the first underground rapid transit system in North America.

Boston inaugurates the Tremont Street Subway, North America’s first underground rapid transit system, revolutionizing urban transport in 1897.
On September 1, 1897, the Tremont Street Subway opened beneath Boston’s streets, marking the continent’s first underground transit line. Conceived to alleviate streetcar congestion, the subway featured electric-powered streetcars running through a tunneled route. Designed by engineer Arthur W. K. Clarke, its innovative construction demonstrated advanced tunneling techniques for urban environments. The new system reduced traffic jams and inspired the development of subway networks in other American cities. Today, it remains a vital part of Boston’s MBTA Green Line and a landmark in transportation history.
1897 Tremont Street Subway rapid transit