September 01

Established in 1984 by the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union, Knowledge Day is celebrated each September 1 in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and other post-Soviet countries. On this day, students, teachers, and parents gather for ceremonial first bells, speeches, and laying flowers to educators. Schoolchildren dress in formal uniforms, often accompanied by traditional white bows and sashes. The 'First Bell' ceremony symbolizes a fresh start to learning and personal growth. While not a public holiday with days off, it remains one of the most anticipated events in the school calendar. Over time, the observance has evolved into a festive celebration of education and youth potential.

Observed on September 1, Wattle Day celebrates the blooming of the golden wattle (Acacia pycnantha), symbolizing unity and resilience in Australia. The tradition dates back to 1910, when the Wattle Blossom League in Victoria first promoted the flower as a national emblem. Citizens wear sprigs of wattle or wattle-themed accessories to show their national pride. Community events, flower shows, and educational activities highlight the flower's ecological role and cultural significance. Although not a public holiday, Wattle Day fosters a sense of connection to Australia's natural heritage. The day also encourages conservation efforts to protect native flora across the country.