September 04

Axel von Fersen the Younger (1755–1810) was a Swedish count and military officer renowned for his service in the French Revolutionary Wars. Born into the prominent Fersen family in Stockholm, he embarked on a military career at a young age, quickly rising to the rank of general. Von Fersen became a close confidant and alleged lover of Queen Marie Antoinette of France, escorting her family during the ill-fated Flight to Varennes in 1791. His diplomatic missions included representing Swedish interests at various European courts, reflecting his skills as a statesman. Despite personal tragedies, including the execution of the French queen, he continued to serve his country with distinction. Upon his return to Sweden, he entered politics, influencing royal policy and reform. His sudden death in 1810 at the hands of a Stockholm mob shocked Europe, cementing his status as a tragic historical figure.

Raynold Kaufgetz (1798–1869) was a Swiss soldier, economist, and politician who played a notable role in 19th-century Switzerland. He balanced a military career in the Swiss militia with scholarly pursuits in economic theory. His treatises on free trade and fiscal policy contributed to debates on Switzerland's economic modernization. In public office, Kaufgetz championed educational reforms and infrastructure projects to support industrial growth. His interdisciplinary approach bridged theory and practice, leaving a lasting impact on Swiss governance. Kaufgetz's legacy endures through his publications and the civic institutions he helped shape.

Luigi Cadorna was born in 1850 in Pallanza, Kingdom of Sardinia. He rose through military ranks to become Chief of Staff of the Italian Army in 1914. Cadorna led Italian forces in the early years of World War I on the Isonzo front. His strategies faced criticism after heavy casualties and the defeat at Caporetto in 1917. He was replaced later that year and retired from military service. After the war, Cadorna wrote memoirs defending his decisions. He died in 1928, remembered as a controversial commander of Italy's Great War.

Robert V. Keeley was born in 1929 and began his career as an officer in the United States Army before joining the Foreign Service. Over three decades, he held posts in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, culminating in his appointment as U.S. Ambassador to Greece from 1985 to 1989. Known for his deep cultural understanding and negotiation skills, Keeley helped navigate complex diplomatic challenges during the Cold War. After retiring, he lectured on international affairs and wrote extensively on U.S. foreign policy. He died in 2015, leaving a legacy of service and cross-cultural dialogue.

William Maxson was born in 1930 and embarked on a military career during the Cold War era. He held various leadership positions in the United States Army, contributing to strategic planning and operational readiness. Promoted to the rank of general, Maxson led troops and advised on defense policies during pivotal moments of the 20th century. Throughout his service, he earned commendations for leadership and dedication. He retired with honor and left a legacy of commitment to national security before passing away in 2013.

Charles A. Hines was a distinguished American Army general born in 1935 who combined a dedicated military career with a passion for education. Serving in leadership positions across various commands, he was known for his strategic insight and commitment to soldier development. After retiring from active duty, Hines transitioned to academia, teaching military strategy and leadership at defense institutions. His scholarly work included articles on organizational effectiveness and the human dimensions of warfare. Colleagues and students admired his ability to translate real-world experience into impactful lessons. Hines passed away in 2013, leaving a legacy as both a leader on the battlefield and a mentor in the classroom.

Born in the United States in 1937, Virgil A. Richard graduated from the U.S. Military Academy and began his distinguished career. He served in key command and staff positions during the Vietnam War era. Richard rose through the ranks to become a brigadier general, overseeing training and operational reforms. He was recognized for his strategic acumen and dedication to soldier welfare. After retiring, he remained active in veterans' advocacy and military education. His legacy endures through his influence on military leadership and doctrine.