September 04

Richard Somers was a United States Navy lieutenant born in 1778. He played a key role during the First Barbary War, demonstrating courage and leadership at sea. In 1804, he volunteered to command the fire ship USS Intrepid in a daring assault on Tripoli harbor. The mission ended tragically when the ship exploded prematurely, killing Somers and his crew. His sacrifice made him an American naval hero and inspired future generations of officers.

José Miguel Carrera was born in 1785 into a prominent Chilean family. He emerged as a leader of the independence movement against Spanish colonial rule. Carrera served as a general in the patriot army and held the title of Supreme Director of Chile. His rivalry with Bernardo O'Higgins led to political conflicts and his eventual exile. He was captured and executed in Mendoza in 1821. Carrera is remembered as a founding father of Chilean independence.

Born in 1825 in Kentucky, Morgan was a lawyer and state senator before the war. He joined the Confederate army and quickly rose to command of the cavalry. In 1863, he led 'Morgan's Raid' across Union territory, reaching Ohio in a bold campaign. His tactics disrupted enemy supply lines and symbolized Confederate audacity. Morgan was killed by Union forces in Tennessee in 1864. He remains a controversial figure, admired for his courage and criticized for his wartime destruction.

Born in 1886, Erich Fellgiebel rose through the ranks of the German Army's signal corps to become a general. As head of communications for the Wehrmacht, he oversaw critical networks on multiple fronts during World War II. Deeply opposed to Nazi tyranny, he joined the conspirators plotting to assassinate Adolf Hitler on 20 July 1944. After the plot failed, Fellgiebel was arrested, tried, and executed for his role in the resistance. His commitment to duty and moral courage continue to be remembered by historians.

Born in 1914, Creighton Abrams rose to prominence as commander of U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam. He implemented counterinsurgency strategies and oversaw major operations during the Vietnam War. After returning stateside, he served as Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army, modernizing the force during the Cold War. Abrams was known for his leadership, organizational reforms, and commitment to soldier welfare. The M1 Abrams battle tank was named in his honor following his death in 1974.

Born in 1893, Charles Arnison joined the Royal Flying Corps during the early years of military flight. He undertook reconnaissance and training missions at a time when aviation technology was rapidly evolving. Arnison contributed to the development of aerial tactics that would become standard in World War I. After his service, he remained involved in aviation circles, promoting air safety and pilot training. He passed away in 1974, remembered for his pioneering efforts in flight.

Born into the House of Buccleuch in 1923, Scott upheld his family’s aristocratic traditions. He served in the British Army during World War II, rising to the rank of Major. In 1973, he inherited the title of 9th Duke of Buccleuch, becoming one of Scotland’s largest landowners. Scott was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Roxburghshire, representing the Crown locally. He was involved in charitable work and stewardship of historic estates. Scott’s leadership bridged military service, local governance, and preservation of Scottish heritage.

Born in Jerusalem in 1929, Avigdorov joined the Palmach, the elite strike force of the Haganah. In 1948, he displayed extraordinary bravery in battles to secure Israel’s independence. For his actions during the defense of the Negev region, he received the Hero of Israel medal. After military service, he continued contributing to veterans’ organizations and public life. His courage became emblematic of Israel’s founding generation of defenders. Avigdorov’s story remains a testament to sacrifice and devotion to his country.