September 05

Isabel Neville was born to Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, a pivotal figure in the Wars of the Roses. In 1469, she married George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence, brother to Kings Edward IV and Richard III. Her marriage was central to shifting alliances during the dynastic conflict. Despite familial discord, she bore two children before her untimely death due to childbirth complications. Isabel's life reflects the turbulent power struggles of 15th-century England. Though she never wielded direct political power, her familial ties influenced the course of the English monarchy.

Jesse Woodson James (September 5, 1847 – April 3, 1882) was a notorious American outlaw and guerrilla. He gained fame leading the James-Younger Gang in a series of bold bank, train, and stagecoach robberies. A former Confederate guerrilla during the Civil War, he became a folk hero in the post-war years. His criminal exploits were sensationalized by the press, fueling public fascination. James evaded capture for years, using aliases and community support in Missouri. He was ultimately betrayed and fatally shot by a member of his own gang.

Claudette Colvin is an American nurse and pioneering civil rights activist whose 1955 refusal to surrender her seat on a segregated Montgomery bus helped spark the movement. At just 15 years old, she challenged Jim Crow laws and was arrested for her act of defiance. Colvin was one of the plaintiffs in Browder v. Gayle, the landmark case that led to the Supreme Court ruling segregation on public buses unconstitutional. After the bus boycott, she continued her work as a nurse and advocate for people with disabilities. Despite the significance of her contributions, her story remained less known for decades. Today, she is recognized for her courage and early role in the fight for equality.

Frank Schirrmacher (1959–2014) was a leading German journalist and co-publisher of the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. He shaped public discourse through his editorials and essays on politics, culture, and the impact of digital technology. Under his leadership from 1994 to 2014, FAZ’s opinion section became one of Europe’s most influential. He authored several books, including Payback and Minimum, exploring economic and social changes. Schirrmacher’s incisive analysis and thought-provoking commentary left a lasting mark on German media.