September 10

Born in 1759, Mary Wollstonecraft emerged as one of the earliest feminist thinkers by challenging prevailing notions about women's education. Her groundbreaking work "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" argued that women deserve the same fundamental rights and opportunities as men. She also wrote novels, including "Mary: A Fiction", and contributed to various literary journals, showcasing her versatile talent. Wollstonecraft's ideas influenced later generations of suffragists and activists. Despite her untimely death in 1797, her legacy endures as a foundational figure in feminist philosophy and modern gender equality movements.

Bagha Jatin was an Indian philosopher and author known for his work in early 20th century intellectual circles. He engaged with philosophical themes and contributed to contemporary discussions on culture and thought. His writings reflected a synthesis of traditional and modern ideas. While much of his work remains obscure, it resonated with scholars of his era. His contributions continue to be explored by those studying Indian philosophy.

Wilfrid Scawen Blunt was an English poet and activist born in 1840. He published poetry that often blended romantic imagery with political commentary. Blunt used his writing to advocate for various social and political causes of his time. His works garnered attention for their lyrical style and earnest message. He remains remembered for both his creative talent and his commitment to social reform.

Sukumar Ray was an Indian poet and playwright born in 1887. He crafted humorous and satirical verses that delighted both children and adults. His plays were known for their wit and creative storytelling. Ray's work introduced a playful style to early 20th century Bengali literature. He continues to be honored for his innovative use of language and imagination.

Born in 1892 in Russia, Tretyakov emerged as a significant literary figure in the early Soviet era. His plays and prose explored the social and political transformations after the 1917 Revolution. Performed in Moscow theaters, his works contributed to the development of Soviet dramaturgy. In 1937, during Stalin's Great Purge, he was arrested and executed, and his writings were suppressed for decades. His works were posthumously rediscovered and celebrated for their insight into early Soviet life and cultural debates.

Cornelia Meigs authored over twenty books, including 'The Windy Hill', which received a Newbery Honor in 1922. Her historical fiction works, such as 'Invincible Louisa', brought rich storytelling and meticulous research to young readers. Meigs also wrote plays for the stage and radio, demonstrating versatility across formats. She taught writing at various institutions, nurturing aspiring authors and shaping 20th-century children's literature. Her thoughtful narratives and engaging characters have earned her a lasting place in literary history.

Dalton Trumbo wrote powerful screenplays and novels that challenged social conventions and political oppression. He was blacklisted in Hollywood as one of the Hollywood Ten for refusing to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee. Despite the blacklist, he secretly penned Oscar-winning scripts for films like 'Roman Holiday' and 'The Brave One.' His novel 'Johnny Got His Gun' became an anti-war classic, adapted into film and inspiring artists worldwide. Trumbo's eventual rehabilitation marked a turning point in the fight against censorship and the Red Scare.

Norah Lofts authored over 100 novels, spanning historical sagas, gothic romances, and detective fiction. Her works, such as 'The Concubine' and the Bury St. Edmunds series, are praised for vivid period detail and complex characters. Lofts began her career writing under pseudonyms before achieving fame under her own name in the 1930s. She also wrote biographies and radio plays, showcasing versatility across literary forms. Her engaging storytelling and meticulous research have earned her a devoted readership worldwide.

Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah was born in 1921 in Lucknow and became one of Pakistan’s earliest and most influential female journalists. She founded and edited Mirror, Pakistan’s first women’s weekly magazine, championing issues from education to social reform. Her weekly column “Thru a Woman’s Eyes” broke new ground in print media by amplifying women’s voices. As an author, she published essays, short stories, and poetry that explored identity and gender. Hamidullah’s fearless editorials often challenged societal norms and advocated for marginalized communities.