September 12

Born in 1836 in New York, Fitz Hugh Ludlow attended Princeton University before embarking on a career in journalism. He traveled extensively in the American West and Mexico, chronicling his experiences for various publications. In 1857, Ludlow published 'The Hasheesh Eater', one of the earliest autobiographical accounts of drug experimentation. The work sparked controversy and fueled public interest in the effects of hashish. Beyond his literary fame, he practiced law and wrote essays on psychology and social reform. Ludlow's restless spirit and candid narration made him a notable figure in American letters. He died in 1870 at the age of 34, leaving behind a reputation as a daring explorer of mind and land.

Born in 1937, Boris Yegorov graduated as a physician and joined the Soviet space program in the early 1960s. On March 18, 1965, he flew aboard Voskhod 1, becoming the first medical doctor in space and conducting experiments on human physiology in microgravity. His work provided groundbreaking data on the effects of spaceflight on the human body. After his historic mission, Yegorov continued medical research and served as a professor, advancing knowledge in space medicine. His pioneering contributions helped shape protocols for astronaut health and inspired future generations of physician-astronauts.