994day.year
Major Fatimid victory over the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of the Orontes.
A decisive 994 victory by the Fatimid Caliphate over the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of the Orontes.
In 994, the Fatimid Caliphate secured a significant triumph against the Byzantine forces at the Battle of the Orontes. The engagement took place near the Orontes River in modern-day Syria, where both armies clashed under harsh summer conditions. Utilizing superior cavalry tactics and knowledge of local terrain, the Fatimid army successfully routed the Byzantine troops. This victory halted Byzantine advances in the region and reinforced Fatimid influence across northern Syria. The outcome of the battle shifted the balance of power in the eastern Mediterranean and shaped subsequent Arab-Byzantine relations.
994
Fatimid
Byzantine Empire
Battle of the Orontes
1440day.year
Gilles de Rais, one of the earliest known serial killers, is taken into custody upon an accusation brought against him by Jean de Malestroit, Bishop of Nantes.
In 1440, French nobleman Gilles de Rais was arrested in Nantes, accused of horrific crimes.
In September 1440, Gilles de Rais, a celebrated French nobleman and war hero, was taken into custody in Nantes following charges brought by Bishop Jean de Malestroit. Once famed for his service alongside Joan of Arc, de Rais faced accusations of kidnapping, torture, and murder of children. His arrest shocked the nobility and laid bare the grim details of his alleged atrocities. The trial exposed the darker side of medieval power, intertwining superstition, justice, and political intrigue. Ultimately, de Rais's downfall would become one of history's earliest documented cases of serial crimes by an aristocrat.
1440
Gilles de Rais
serial killers
Jean de Malestroit
Bishop of Nantes
1530day.year
Appearance of the miraculous portrait of Saint Dominic in Soriano in Soriano Calabro, Calabria, Italy; commemorated as a feast day by the Roman Catholic Church 1644–1912.
A miraculous portrait of Saint Dominic appeared in Soriano Calabro, sparking devotion and feast celebrations.
In 1530, villagers in Soriano Calabro, Calabria, reported the sudden appearance of a luminous portrait of Saint Dominic within their church. The image was believed to be miraculously delivered, free from human craftsmanship, and soon attracted pilgrims from across Italy. Papal approval in 1644 established an annual feast day to honor the event, which lasted until 1912. The miraculous portrait inspired a surge in Dominican devotion and contributed to the spread of religious art in the Renaissance era. To this day, the Soriano painting remains a celebrated symbol of divine intervention in Catholic tradition.
1530
Saint Dominic in Soriano
Soriano Calabro
Calabria
Roman Catholic Church
1556day.year
Departing from Vlissingen, ex-Holy Roman Emperor Charles V returns to Spain.
In 1556, former Holy Roman Emperor Charles V departed Vlissingen to return to Spain, ending his reign.
After abdicating his imperial titles earlier in 1556, Charles V embarked from Vlissingen in the Spanish Netherlands bound for his remaining realms in Spain. The voyage marked the conclusion of an emperor’s storied advocacy for imperial unity across Europe. Charles’s abdication and departure signaled a major shift in Habsburg dynastic politics, dividing control between his brother Ferdinand and his son Philip II. His return to Spain set the stage for the height of Spanish power under Philip’s rule. The journey from Vlissingen remains emblematic of the end of an era in European monarchy.
1556
Vlissingen
Holy Roman Emperor
Charles V
Spain
1762day.year
Seven Years' War: Battle of Signal Hill.
Battle of Signal Hill, the last action on North American soil during the Seven Years' War.
In September 1762, British forces launched an assault on Signal Hill at the entrance to Conception Bay in Newfoundland, targeting French positions. The clash was brief but decisive, resulting in the capture of the strategic high ground above St. John's. As the final military engagement on North American soil during the Seven Years' War, the battle underscored British dominance in Canada. British victory at Signal Hill secured naval control of the Atlantic approach and hastened the end of French colonial ambitions on the continent. The battle remains a landmark in Newfoundland’s military history.
1762
Seven Years' War
Battle of Signal Hill
1776day.year
American Revolutionary War: British forces land at Kip's Bay during the New York Campaign.
British troops landed at Kip's Bay during the 1776 New York Campaign in the American Revolutionary War.
On September 15, 1776, British forces under General William Howe executed a major amphibious landing at Kip's Bay on Manhattan Island. The landing took place as part of the New York Campaign, aiming to outflank American defenses along the East River. Despite hastily constructed fortifications, the Continental Army was driven back by disciplined British and Hessian troops. The successful landing allowed British forces to advance toward New York City and forced General Washington's army to retreat northward. Kip's Bay became emblematic of the challenges faced by American forces in the early stages of the Revolution.
1776
American Revolutionary War
Kip's Bay
New York Campaign
1789day.year
The United States "Department of Foreign Affairs", established by law in July, is renamed the Department of State and given a variety of domestic duties.
The US Department of Foreign Affairs was renamed the Department of State and given domestic duties in 1789.
Established only weeks earlier to handle the fledgling nation’s international relations, the Department of Foreign Affairs underwent a significant transformation on September 15, 1789. Congress passed legislation renaming it the Department of State and expanded its responsibilities to include domestic administrative tasks. The new Department became the first executive department in United States history, laying foundations for cabinet government. Its broadened duties included managing the Great Seal of the United States and overseeing various federal records. This reorganization marked a crucial step in structuring the executive branch under President George Washington.
1789
Department of State
1794day.year
French Revolutionary Wars: Arthur Wellesley (later Duke of Wellington) sees his first combat at the Battle of Boxtel during the Flanders Campaign.
Arthur Wellesley saw his first combat action at the Battle of Boxtel in 1794 during the French Revolutionary Wars.
In September 1794, Arthur Wellesley, who would later become the Duke of Wellington, experienced his first engagement in battle at Boxtel in the Netherlands. Serving as a young British officer in the Flanders Campaign against Revolutionary France, Wellesley observed the chaos of 18th-century battlefield tactics. Although the battle ended inconclusively, it provided him with invaluable lessons in leadership and strategy. His performance earned praise from senior commanders and foreshadowed his rise to military prominence. The Battle of Boxtel remains noted for launching the career of one of Britain’s most celebrated generals.
1794
French Revolutionary Wars
Arthur Wellesley
Battle of Boxtel
Flanders Campaign
1795day.year
Britain seizes the Dutch Cape Colony in southern Africa to prevent its use by the Batavian Republic.
British forces seized the Dutch Cape Colony in southern Africa in 1795 to block French influence.
Amid the turmoil of the French Revolutionary Wars, the British government authorized an expedition to capture the Dutch Cape Colony at the southern tip of Africa. On September 15, 1795, British troops landed and quickly took control of the strategically vital port of Table Bay. The seizure aimed to prevent the Batavian Republic from granting France access to the colony’s harbors. This action secured Britain’s naval routes to India and bolstered its global maritime supremacy. The occupation of the Cape Colony marked the beginning of nearly a century of British rule in South Africa.
1795
seizes
Dutch Cape Colony
southern Africa
Batavian Republic
1812day.year
The Grande Armée under Napoleon reaches the Kremlin in Moscow during the failed French invasion of Russia.
Napoleon's Grande Armée reached the Kremlin in Moscow during the failed 1812 invasion of Russia.
After months of arduous campaigning and fierce resistance, Napoleon Bonaparte’s Grande Armée finally entered Moscow and reached the Kremlin on September 15, 1812. The French forces found the city largely deserted and suffering from fires set by retreating Russians. Though entering Moscow was intended to force Tsar Alexander I to negotiate, the lack of supplies and hospitality doomed the campaign. Tensions between the two armies escalated as winter approached, and Napoleon’s hopes for a swift Russian capitulation faded. The occupation of Moscow stands as a pivotal moment in the disastrous invasion that ultimately shattered Napoleon’s Empire.
1812
Grande Armée
Napoleon
Kremlin
Moscow
French invasion of Russia
1812day.year
War of 1812: A second supply train sent to relieve Fort Harrison is ambushed in the Attack at the Narrows.
In 1812 during the War of 1812, a vital American supply train heading to Fort Harrison was ambushed at the Narrows, disrupting relief efforts.
During the War of 1812, American commander Zachary Taylor sought to reinforce Fort Harrison in present-day Indiana. A second supply train, laden with provisions and ammunition, departed across challenging terrain. On September 15, 1812, Native American forces allied to the British ambushed the convoy at a narrow river crossing known as the Narrows. The attackers overran the wagons, seizing supplies and inflicting casualties. This bold strike hampered U.S. relief efforts and demonstrated the vulnerability of frontier logistics. Though small in scale, the attack highlighted the fierce resistance faced by American forces on the western frontier.
War of 1812
supply train
Fort Harrison
Attack at the Narrows
1813day.year
Followers of the Eight Trigram Sect loyal to Lin Qing attack the Forbidden City in a failed attempt to oust the Jiaqing Emperor of the Qing dynasty.
A daring 1813 uprising saw the Eight Trigram Sect attack Beijing’s Forbidden City, aiming to dethrone the Jiaqing Emperor, but the coup failed.
In 1813, followers of the mystical Eight Trigram Sect, inspired by anti-Qing sentiment, marched on Beijing's Forbidden City. Led by Lin Qing, they hoped to rally support for the deposed Ming dynasty and force the Jiaqing Emperor from power. Under cover of darkness on September 15, the conspirators breached outer gates but were repelled by imperial guards. The rebellion collapsed swiftly, leading to harsh reprisals and a tightening of court security. Though unsuccessful, the plot revealed deep fractures within Qing society and foreshadowed later uprisings. It became one of the most audacious attempts to challenge Qing authority at the heart of the empire.
1813
Eight Trigram Sect
Lin Qing
Forbidden City
failed attempt
Jiaqing Emperor
Qing dynasty