September 16

Little is known of his early life, but Peter Niers emerged as the leader of a large bandit group operating in the Rhineland. He was accused of dozens of robberies, murders, and alleged occult practices, fueling rumors of supernatural powers. Captured in 1581 after a massive manhunt and subjected to torture, he purportedly confessed to extensive crimes. Executed by the breaking wheel, his brutal end cemented his notoriety in German folklore. Legends about his escapes and alleged deals with demons endured in popular tales. His life reflects the lawlessness and fears of the early modern period.

Born at Dunfermline Palace on 8 April 1605 as the third child of King James VI of Scotland (later James I of England) and Anne of Denmark, Mary Stuart was named in honor of her royal lineage. She was cherished by her family but suffered from frail health throughout her short life. Succumbing to illness at the age of two, she died on 16 September 1607, a loss that deeply grieved the Stuart court. Her passing was commemorated in letters and memorials by her parents, reflecting the personal side of royal life in the early 17th century.

Born in 1827 in Cabo Rojo, Betances studied medicine in France before returning to Puerto Rico to practice surgery. A passionate abolitionist, he campaigned fiercely against slavery on the island. He co-founded the Puerto Rican Revolutionary Committee and led the Grito de Lares uprising in 1868. His poetic writings and political activism earned him the title "Father of the Puerto Rican Nation." Betances spent his later years in exile, continuing to lobby for Puerto Rican independence until his death in 1898.

Bertha Lutz (1894–1976) was a Brazilian zoologist and a leading figure in the fight for women's rights. She conducted significant research on amphibians at the National Museum of Brazil before turning her focus to feminist activism. As president of the Brazilian Federation for Women's Progress, she secured voting rights for Brazilian women in 1932. Lutz represented Brazil at the 1945 United Nations Conference and successfully advocated for the inclusion of gender equality in the UN Charter. She published numerous scientific and feminist works, leaving a dual legacy in both natural science and social reform.

Born in 1910, Millicent Fenwick began her career as a fashion editor before entering politics. She served four terms as the U.S. Representative for New Jersey's 5th district from 1975 to 1983. Known for her trademark large sunglasses and outspoken approach, she earned the nickname the conscience of Congress. Fenwick championed civil rights, environmental protection, and education reform during her tenure. After leaving office, she remained an influential voice on public policy until her death in 1992.

Born in 1918 in New York City, Arkoff co-founded American International Pictures in 1954. He pioneered low-budget genre films targeted at teenage audiences, from sci-fi to horror. His famous ARKOFF formula guided marketing strategies that ensured commercial success. Arkoff produced titles like I Was a Teenage Werewolf and The House of Usher, influencing independent cinema. He remained a key figure in Hollywood until his death in 2001.

Born in 1920 in England, Allan Wright developed a passion for flight from an early age. He earned his pilot's license and rose to the rank of captain, commanding various aircraft. Known for his meticulous attention to safety and skillful piloting under challenging conditions. Following his active flying career, he contributed to aviation training and safety programs. His mentorship helped shape the careers of numerous pilots across the aviation industry. He passed away in 2015, leaving a legacy of commitment to aviation excellence.

Born in 1951, Marcelo Rezende began his career in print journalism before transitioning to television. He gained national recognition as the host of high-profile news and crime shows, attracting millions of viewers. Rezende was praised for his incisive interviews and fearless approach to uncovering the truth. He authored several books on crime and media ethics, reflecting on his decades-long career. In later years, he became a passionate advocate for public health awareness following his own illness. He passed away in 2017, remembered as one of Brazil's most influential media personalities.

Born in 1984 in Moscow, Martsinkevich founded the extremist group Format18 and later the "Occupy Pedophilia" movement. He gained notoriety for organizing anti-immigrant and anti-LGBT actions, often documenting them online. Russian authorities convicted him multiple times on charges of inciting hatred and extremist activities. In 2007, he was jailed for ten years, during which he continued to attract attention on social media. Martsinkevich died in prison under circumstances that sparked debate about his treatment and legacy.