1980day.year

Jean Piaget

(1896 - 1980)

Swiss psychologist and philosopher

Swiss psychologist and philosopher
Swiss developmental psychologist and philosopher best known for his groundbreaking theory of cognitive development in children.
Jean Piaget (1896–1980) was a Swiss psychologist whose research into children's thinking revolutionized our understanding of human development. He introduced the concept of genetic epistemology to describe how knowledge evolves through stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. Piaget stressed the active role of children in constructing their own cognitive frameworks through exploration and interaction. He held professorships at the University of Geneva and founded the International Centre for Genetic Epistemology. His work influenced education systems worldwide, inspiring teaching methods that cater to developmental stages. Piaget published over sixty books and hundreds of articles, leaving an enduring impact on psychology, education, and philosophy.
1980 Jean Piaget
2009day.year

Myles Brand

(1942 - 2009)

American philosopher and academic

American philosopher and academic
American philosopher and academic leader who served as president of Indiana University and head of the NCAA.
Myles Brand earned his doctorate in philosophy from the University of Rochester and built a distinguished academic career focused on ethics and philosophy of cognition. He served as dean at Carnegie Mellon University before becoming president of Indiana University in 1994, where he emphasized academic excellence and research growth. In 2003, Brand was appointed president of the National Collegiate Athletic Association, championing reforms to balance athletics and education, notably through the ‘Academic Progress Rate.’ Under his leadership, the NCAA strengthened academic standards and introduced measures to support student-athlete success off the field. Brand’s efforts reshaped collegiate sports governance, earning respect across academia and athletics. He passed away unexpectedly in 2009, leaving a legacy of integrity and innovation.
2009 Myles Brand