September 17

Born in 1721 in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, he trained as a physician before turning to literature. His novel 'The Adventures of Roderick Random' introduced his sharp satirical style. He followed with celebrated works like 'Peregrine Pickle' and 'Humphry Clinker.' Smollett worked as a critic and edited newspapers and magazines in London. He translated works by Cervantes and Voltaire, enriching English literary culture. His lively prose and social commentary influenced later novelists such as Charles Dickens.

Alfred de Vigny was born on March 27, 1797 into a minor noble family in Loches, France. He initially pursued a military career and served under Napoleon before turning to literature. De Vigny became a leading figure of French Romanticism, publishing poetry collections such as "Les Destinées" and novels like "Cinq-Mars." His works often explore themes of solitude, honor, and the human condition. He also wrote several plays, including "Chatterton," which showcased his philosophical depth. De Vigny maintained an aloof personality, distancing himself from literary salons and critical quarrels. His writings influenced later poets and contributed to the Romantic movement's emphasis on individual emotion. Alfred de Vigny died on September 17, 1863, leaving a lasting mark on 19th-century French literature.

Walter Savage Landor was born on January 30, 1775 in Warwickshire, England. He attended Rugby School and briefly Oxford University before choosing a life of letters. Landor's literary reputation rests on works such as "Gebir" and the prose series "Imaginary Conversations." His writing is noted for its classical elegance, rich imagery, and philosophical reflections. Landor traveled widely in Italy and Spain, where he often engaged in public disputes and duels. Despite his contentious nature, he influenced later writers with his bold, expressive style. He published works well into his eighties but struggled with financial difficulties and personal quarrels. Walter Savage Landor died on September 17, 1864, leaving behind a diverse body of poetry and prose.

Ettie Annie Rout was born in 1877 in New Zealand. She gained recognition as an author, publishing works on social and cultural themes. She was a vocal activist for public health and women's rights. She campaigned to improve hygiene and social services in her community. Her efforts influenced early public health initiatives in New Zealand. She inspired other women to engage in activism through her writing. She died in 1936, remembered for her literary contributions and reform efforts.

Bruno Jasieński was born in 1901 in Poland. He became a leading figure in the Polish avant-garde and futurist movement. He published groundbreaking poetry collections that challenged literary conventions. His works blended political themes with experimental language and imagery. He was active in revolutionary circles and wrote both poetry and prose. After emigrating, he continued to explore social issues through his art. He died in 1938, leaving a legacy of poetic innovation.

Born Alejandro Rodríguez Álvarez in 1903, Casona rose to fame for plays such as La dama del alba and Nuestra Natacha. His work often fused poetic language with elements of fantasy and Spanish folklore. During the Spanish Civil War, he went into exile in Latin America, where he directed theater and taught dramatic literature. Casona's plays remain staples of the Spanish-speaking stage for their lyrical style and humanist themes. He returned to Spain briefly before his death in Buenos Aires in 1965. His influence endures in modern Spanish theater for his pioneering blend of realism and imagination.

Geoffrey Dutton (1922–1998) was an influential Australian historian, biographer, and author. Born in Adelaide, he co-founded Penguin Books Australia in 1949, transforming the country's publishing landscape. Dutton wrote extensively on Australian history and culture, producing essays, biographies, and edited collections that explored national identity. His works include comprehensive histories of early settlement and insightful studies of prominent Australian figures. As a critic and editor, he championed emerging writers and played a key role in fostering Australia's literary community. Dutton's scholarly approach and elegant prose left a lasting impact on both historical scholarship and literature in Australia.

Jacques Lacarrière (1925–2005) was a French journalist, writer, and scholar known for his lyrical essays on ancient civilizations. A graduate of the École normale supérieure, he contributed to leading French publications while authoring influential books such as "Les Gnostiques" and "L'été grec". Lacarrière's vivid prose blended history, mythology, and personal reflection, bringing the Mediterranean world to life for modern readers. He traveled extensively, documenting his experiences in works that remain classics of travel literature. His scholarship earned him recognition from the Académie Française and numerous literary awards. Lacarrière's legacy endures through his contributions to cultural history and travel writing.

Colin Madigan (1921–2011) was a prominent Australian architect whose work helped shape modern civic buildings. He led the design team responsible for the National Gallery of Australia in Canberra, a landmark of brutalist architecture. Beyond practice, Madigan authored several books on architecture and urban planning. His writings explored the relationship between built environments and community life. He received numerous awards and taught future generations of architects through lectures and seminars.

Peter von Bagh was a multifaceted Finnish cultural figure who left a profound mark on film history through his documentaries and essays. A trained historian, he combined scholarly research with cinematic storytelling to explore Finland's social and artistic landscapes. As a director and screenwriter, he produced award-winning films that were showcased at international festivals. For decades, he served as artistic director of a major Finnish film festival, shaping its programming and reputation among cinephiles. Von Bagh authored numerous books and articles on world cinema, rock music, and cultural studies, earning acclaim as a prolific writer. His passion for teaching and mentoring influenced a generation of filmmakers, and he became a beloved ambassador of Nordic cinema. His legacy endures through his writings, films, and the festival traditions he nurtured.

Nelson DeMille served as a lieutenant in the United States Army and was stationed in Germany before turning to writing. His debut novel, "By the Rivers of Babylon," earned critical acclaim and launched his prolific career as a thriller writer. DeMille became widely known for his series featuring NYPD detective John Corey, starting with "Plum Island," which solidified his reputation for sharp dialogue and intricate plotting. Many of his works, including "The Lion's Game" and "The Charm School," became New York Times bestsellers. He received numerous awards and was praised for blending suspense with dark humor. DeMille's novels have sold millions of copies worldwide and have been translated into multiple languages. His influence on contemporary thriller literature is widely acknowledged.

Neil King Jr. spent over three decades reporting on Wall Street and U.S. politics, establishing himself as a respected authority in financial journalism. He held key roles at The Wall Street Journal, including Deputy Washington Bureau Chief, where he led coverage on major economic policies and political events. King authored numerous investigative articles and profiles, shedding light on corporate governance and market trends. He also contributed to influential business magazines and co-authored books on economic history. Known for his clear analysis and engaging writing style, King mentored young journalists and lectured at journalism schools. His work earned awards and shaped public understanding of complex financial issues through accessible storytelling.