September 22

Erich von Stroheim was born in 1885 in Vienna and emigrated to the United States to pursue a career in film. He gained fame as a director with lavish silent films such as Greed (1924), which showcased his uncompromising realism. Studio conflicts over budgets and content led him to transition into acting, where he excelled as a character actor. His later performance as Max in Billy Wilder's Sunset Boulevard (1950) earned critical acclaim. Stroheim's distinctive persona and artistic vision influenced generations of filmmakers and actors. He continued to work in theater and film until his death in 1957, leaving a legacy of bold cinematic innovation.

Born Roy Benjamin in Michigan, Billy West began his career in vaudeville before transitioning to silent films in the 1910s. He gained fame for his uncanny impersonation of Charlie Chaplin, starring in dozens of popular shorts. In the early 1920s, West formed his own production company, directing and producing a series of successful comedies. Over the course of his career, he appeared in more than 200 films and collaborated with major Hollywood studios. His contributions extended off-screen as he mentored younger performers and shaped early film comedy. After retiring in the late 1920s, he continued to influence the industry from behind the scenes. West's work remains a testament to the creativity and innovation of the silent era.

Born Frederich Meshilem Meier Weisenfreund in Lemberg, Austria-Hungary, Paul Muni emigrated to the United States as a child and began acting on New York stages. His naturalistic style and dedication to character study set him apart on Broadway, leading to a successful Hollywood career in the 1930s. Muni won the Academy Award for Best Actor for The Story of Louis Pasteur (1936) and delivered powerful performances in films such as I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang and The Life of Emile Zola. He prepared for each role with meticulous research, often immersing himself in his characters’ lives. Beyond film, Muni continued to return to theater throughout his career. His work influenced generations of actors seeking authenticity in performance. Muni passed away in 1967, leaving a legacy of compelling character portrayals.

Frank O'Connor began his career in early Hollywood, appearing in numerous silent comedies with major studios and earning praise for his screen presence. After leaving acting, he purchased a cattle ranch in California, embracing a life close to nature. During his years as a rancher, O'Connor developed a passion for painting, creating landscapes and portraits inspired by the American West. His artwork was exhibited locally, showcasing his keen eye for color and composition. Colleagues and friends remembered him as a creative spirit who excelled both on screen and in art. He passed away in 1979, leaving behind a diverse legacy that bridged film and visual art.

Born in Bucharest in 1902, Houseman emigrated to the United States and became a central figure in American theater. He collaborated with Orson Welles to launch the innovative Mercury Theatre in the 1930s. Transitioning to film and television, he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Professor Kingsfield in The Paper Chase (1973). He also produced and narrated numerous documentaries and educational programs. Renowned for his distinctive voice and commanding presence, he remained active in the arts until his death in 1988. His career spanned over five decades across multiple media.

Allan Lane, born in 1909, starred in numerous B-Western films as a rugged hero. He gained pop culture fame by voicing the talking horse in the television series Mister Ed from 1961 to 1966. Lane appeared in over 100 films throughout his career, often portraying cowboy characters under the billing "Rocky Lane." His distinctive baritone voice and screen presence made him a recognizable figure in mid-century American entertainment. Lane's contributions to both film and television have left a lasting impression on the Western genre.

Martha Scott was born in 1912 in Jamesport, Missouri, and rose to fame with her Broadway debut in Thornton Wilder's Our Town. Her reprisal of the role of Emily Webb in the 1940 film earned her an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. Scott enjoyed a diverse career spanning stage, film, and television, including roles in The Ten Commandments and TV's Peyton Place. She co-founded the Los Angeles Actors' Lab, nurturing young talent on the West Coast. Her enduring performances and dedication to acting education left a lasting mark on American theatre and screen.

Virginia Capers was an American actress and singer born in 1925, renowned for her rich voice and commanding stage presence. She won the Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Musical for her role in Raisin (1973). Capers appeared in numerous film and television productions, including Sister Act and Roots. Her career spanned theater, movies, and TV, showcasing her versatility and dedication to the arts. Capers left a lasting legacy as one of the most respected performers of her generation.

Eugene Roche (1928–2004) was an American actor celebrated for his memorable character roles on stage, film, and television. With a career spanning over four decades, he appeared in popular TV series such as Soap and films like A Boy and His Dog. Roche’s comedic timing and distinctive presence made him a favorite supporting actor. He also performed on Broadway and in numerous commercials. His versatility and charm left a lasting impression on audiences and colleagues alike.

Robin Gammell trained at the National Theatre School of Canada before embarking on an acting career in the 1960s. He has appeared in dozens of films and series, including roles in 'Murder by Decree' and 'The X-Files.' Gammell's stage work includes acclaimed performances at the Stratford Festival and other theaters. Known for his versatility, he seamlessly portrays complex characters across genres. His enduring presence in Canadian and international productions has earned him respect from peers and audiences alike.

Anna Karina became a defining muse of the French New Wave through her collaborations with director Jean-Luc Godard in films like 'Vivre sa vie' and 'Pierrot le Fou.' Her nuanced performances and on-screen charisma captivated international audiences and critics alike. Karina expanded her creative talents by directing and writing, contributing to the cinematic medium beyond acting. She received a César Award for her work and continued to influence filmmakers over decades. Her life and art remain emblematic of a revolutionary era in cinema.

Born Antonia Christina Basilotta in 1943, Toni Basil began her career as a professional cheerleader and dancer. She gained fame as a choreographer, working with David Bowie and Talking Heads before launching her solo music career. Her single 'Mickey' topped charts worldwide in 1982 and remains an iconic pop anthem. In addition to music, Basil has appeared in films such as Rosemary's Baby and featured in television shows. She has continued to perform and choreograph, influencing generations of dancers. Basil's eclectic talents span songwriting, acting, and dance, making her a versatile entertainer.