September 23

Robert de Sablé was a French nobleman and crusader who became the Grand Master of the Knights Templar in 1191. He led the order's forces during the Siege of Acre and the early stages of the Third Crusade. Known for his military leadership, he played a key role in coordinating with Richard the Lionheart. His tenure was marked by intense campaigns against Saladin's forces in the Holy Land. He died in 1193, leaving an enduring reputation as one of the most prominent Templar leaders of his time.

Azai Hisamasa succeeded his father as the head of the Azai clan during Japan's Sengoku period. He struggled to maintain his domain against the rising power of Oda Nobunaga and formed alliances through marriage. Hisamasa's forces fought alongside the Asakura clan at the Battle of Anegawa in 1570, suffering significant losses. Growing internal dissent and external pressure forced him to abdicate in favor of his son. He died later that year, marking the end of his turbulent rule.

Born in 1764, José Gervasio Artigas emerged as a leading figure in the struggle for independence from Spanish rule in the La Plata region. He commanded military forces that defended local autonomy and advocated for federalism and land reforms benefiting indigenous peoples and freed slaves. In 1813, he introduced the 'Artigas Flag' as a symbol of his vision for a republic based on equality. After political setbacks and exile, he spent years in Paraguay before dying in 1850. Today, Artigas is revered for his contributions to Uruguay's national identity and social justice ideals.

Donato Álvarez (1825–1913) was a prominent Argentine military leader who served in multiple conflicts, including the Paraguayan War. He demonstrated strategic skill at battles such as Curupaytí and Tuyutí, earning recognition for his leadership. Rising through the ranks, he became known for his commitment to national unity and military innovation. After his field service, Álvarez remained a respected figure influencing Argentina's military and political spheres. His career reflects the challenges and transformations of the nation during that era.

Werner Voss (1897–1917) was one of Germany's most skilled flying aces in World War I, credited with 48 aerial victories. He joined the Imperial German Air Service in 1915 and quickly distinguished himself as a fearless pilot. Flying the Fokker Dr.I triplane, Voss earned a reputation for daring maneuvers and exceptional marksmanship. His most famous engagement was his final dogfight against multiple British aces, where he fought valiantly before being shot down. Voss's skill and bravery made him a legend among aviators and influenced early aerial combat tactics.

James Van Fleet was born in 1892 and graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point. He served with valor in World War I, earning several commendations for leadership under fire. During World War II, he commanded major corps in the European theater and played key roles in the Battle of Normandy. In 1951, Van Fleet was appointed commander of the United Nations forces in Korea, where he oversaw critical operations amid a challenging conflict. After retiring, he remained active in military education and policy discussions. His strategic acumen and dedication to service made him one of the most respected American generals of the 20th century.

Paul B. Fay Jr. was born in 1918 in St. Albans, Vermont. He graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy and served as a lieutenant commander in the Pacific during World War II. After his naval service, Fay became a close friend and confidant of John F. Kennedy. When Kennedy became president, Fay was appointed as Under Secretary and later served briefly as Secretary of the Navy. He advocated for modernizing the fleet and supported naval research and development initiatives. Following his time in Washington, Fay worked in the private sector and contributed to veterans' organizations. His career bridged military service and political leadership, reflecting his commitment to his country.

Pavel Grachev was born in 1948 in Stavropol, Russia. He served as a Soviet Army artillery officer before rising through the ranks to become a general. In 1992, he was appointed as the first Minister of Defence of the Russian Federation under President Boris Yeltsin. Grachev led the Russian military during the Chechen War and other early post-Soviet conflicts. His tenure was marked by controversial decisions and scrutiny over military performance and reforms. After leaving government, he faced legal challenges and was later acquitted on corruption charges. Grachev died in 2012, leaving a contested legacy in Russia's military history.

Born in 1925, al-Sarraj rose through the ranks of the Syrian Army to become one of the country's most powerful security chiefs. As head of military intelligence and later chief of the National Security Council, he oversaw internal affairs during a turbulent period that included the formation of the United Arab Republic. Known for his firm control over security services, he played a central role in maintaining order amidst political upheaval. His influence extended into political spheres, where he served in ministerial positions under multiple administrations. After leaving office, he lived in exile before passing away in 2013, leaving a controversial yet indelible mark on Syrian history.

Gil Dozier began his career as a U.S. Army captain before earning a law degree and entering public service. Elected as Louisiana's Commissioner of Agriculture and Forestry in 1976, he championed modern agricultural practices and rural development initiatives. His tenure saw the implementation of programs to support farmers and boost the state's agricultural economy. Despite his accomplishments, his later years were marred by legal challenges related to ethics controversies. Dozier's complex legacy reflects both his contributions to Louisiana's farming communities and the controversies that ended his political career.