September 24

Born Bhai Jetha in Lahore, he was adopted by Guru Amar Das and became Guru Ram Das. He initiated the construction of the Amrit Sarovar, around which Amritsar grew. His leadership formalized Sikh community institutions and devotional practices. He composed numerous hymns that now form part of the Guru Granth Sahib. Emphasizing humility and service, he guided Sikhs through social and spiritual challenges. His legacy endures in the Golden Temple and Sikh traditions worldwide.

Born in Baghdad in 1920, Ovadia Yosef studied at top yeshivas and became a leading Talmudic scholar. In 1947, he immigrated to Palestine and was ordained as a rabbi shortly after. He served as the Sephardi Chief Rabbi of Israel from 1973 to 1983, advocating for traditional Jewish law. He founded the political party Shas in 1984 to represent Sephardic and Mizrahi Jews. His legal rulings and writings on Jewish law influenced communities worldwide. He continued teaching and writing until his death in 2013, leaving a lasting legacy on modern Sephardic Judaism.

Born in 1933 in Pompei, Italy, Raffaele Farina was ordained a priest in 1957. He earned doctorates in theology and canon law before entering the Vatican diplomatic service. Farina held various roles in the Roman Curia, culminating as Archivist and Librarian of the Holy Roman Church from 2007. Elevated to cardinal by Pope Benedict XVI in 2010, he oversaw major scholarly and preservation projects. He authored works on church history and spiritual theology. Cardinal Farina is recognized for promoting access to Vatican archives and cultural heritage. His tenure strengthened the Vatican's academic outreach and archival organization.

Born on September 24, 1949, in Sorengo, Switzerland, Anders Arborelius grew up in Sweden and entered the Carmelite order in 1970. He was ordained as a priest in 1979 and became Bishop of Stockholm in 1998, guiding Sweden's Catholic minority with a focus on ecumenism and social outreach. In 2017, Pope Francis elevated him to cardinal, making him the first cardinal from the Nordic countries. Cardinal Arborelius is respected for building bridges between faith communities and advocating for refugee rights and social justice. He has published works on spirituality and continues to serve as Archbishop of Stockholm. His appointments mark a significant chapter in the history of Scandinavian Catholicism.