September 25

Armed Forces Day, also known as Revolution Day, is celebrated on September 25 in Mozambique. It commemorates the establishment of the armed forces following the country's hard-won independence from Portugal in 1975. The holiday pays tribute to the bravery of freedom fighters and their role in shaping the nation. Ceremonies typically include military parades, wreath-laying at national monuments, and speeches by government and defense leaders. Cultural events, such as music performances and art exhibitions, are organized to reflect on the liberation struggle. The observance fosters a sense of national unity and pride in the country’s revolutionary heritage.

In France, the Day of National Recognition for the Harkis is observed on September 25 to pay tribute to the Algerian Muslims who fought alongside French forces during the Algerian War (1954–1962). Instituted by the French government, the day acknowledges the sacrifices and hardships endured by Harkis and their families, many of whom faced exile and discrimination. Commemorative ceremonies include wreath-laying at war memorials and official speeches highlighting reconciliation and memory. Educational exhibitions and discussion panels shed light on this complex chapter of history. The observance aims to foster understanding, national unity, and a respectful remembrance of those who served.