September 26

On September 26, 1914, the Federal Trade Commission Act came into effect, establishing the United States Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The new agency was empowered to prevent unfair methods of competition and deceptive acts or practices in commerce. Its creation represented a major expansion of federal oversight during the Progressive Era. The FTC was granted authority to investigate corporate conduct, enforce antitrust laws, and issue regulations to maintain competitive markets. Over time, the commission developed powerful tools such as cease-and-desist orders and industry guidelines. The FTC played a central role in landmark antitrust cases and efforts to curb monopolies. Its formation reshaped the relationship between government and business, balancing free enterprise with consumer protection. Today, the FTC remains a cornerstone of U.S. economic regulation.

Introduced in January 1940, sugar rationing constrained British households throughout World War II and the austere postwar years. Families received strict monthly allowances, making sugar a scarce and valued commodity. With improved trade and domestic production, the government announced the end of sugar controls on September 26, 1953. The decision symbolized a broader easing of wartime austerity, allowing citizens to bake and sweeten foods freely once more. Bakeries and confectioners celebrated as shortages vanished. The end of sugar rationing paved the way for the dismantling of other food restrictions in Britain.