September 27

Samuel Adams was an influential American statesman and political philosopher who played a key role in the movement for independence. He served as a delegate to the Continental Congress and signed the Declaration of Independence. As the fourth Governor of Massachusetts, he focused on rebuilding the state’s economy after the Revolutionary War. Adams co-founded the Sons of Liberty and was instrumental in organizing resistance against British policies, including the Boston Tea Party. His writings and speeches articulated the principles of republican government and individual liberties. Adams is remembered for his unwavering commitment to American independence and democratic ideals.

Henri-Frédéric Amiel (1821–1881) was a Swiss philosopher, poet, and critic. He taught philosophy at the University of Geneva, influencing European thought in the 19th century. His most famous work, Journal Intime, offers profound insight into introspection and daily life. Amiel's poetry was praised for its lyrical depth and emotional honesty. As a critic, he contributed essays on literature and society. His writings explored the human condition, blending Romantic and realist perspectives. He remains celebrated for his impact on existential and introspective philosophy.