September 28

Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, known as Pompey the Great, was a leading figure in the late Roman Republic. He earned the nickname 'Magnus' for his military successes against pirates and in the East. As a member of the First Triumvirate with Julius Caesar and Marcus Licinius Crassus, he played a central role in Roman politics. His rivalry with Caesar led to civil war in 49 BC. Pompey's defeat at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BC and subsequent assassination in Egypt marked the end of his storied career.

Born into a noble family in 1771, Raevsky entered the Russian army and quickly rose through the ranks. He fought in key engagements during the 1812 Patriotic War, including the Battle of Borodino. Raevsky’s leadership of the 7th Infantry Corps was noted for courageous defense and tactical skill. After the war, he served in the State Council, influencing military and civil administration. He remained a popular national hero, immortalized in Russian literature and folklore. Raevsky died in 1829, leaving a legacy as one of Russia’s most revered military figures.

Born in 1769 into the prominent Tolstoy family, Pyotr Tolstoy pursued a military career in the Imperial Russian Army. He saw action in wars against Revolutionary and Napoleonic France, gaining distinction in several battles. Tolstoy later held senior administrative posts, including Governor of Tver and membership in the imperial Senate. He was known for his organizational skills and efforts to modernize military logistics and training. Tolstoy’s leadership extended to diplomatic missions, representing Russia’s interests abroad. He died in 1844, remembered as both a capable general and adept civilian official.

Born in 1844 in Edo, Saitō Hajime served as a formidable officer in the Shinsengumi, the special police force of the Tokugawa shogunate. Renowned for his skill with the sword and stoic demeanor, he earned the nickname 'Seta'. After the Meiji Restoration, he changed his name to Fujita Gorō and transitioned into a police officer in the new government. His strict discipline and loyalty made him a legendary figure in samurai history and popular culture. Saitō died in 1915, and his life continues to inspire novels, films, and folklore.

Freddie Stowers (1896–1918) was an American infantryman who served with distinction during World War I. He took command of his platoon under heavy enemy fire and continued the assault in spite of severe wounds. He made the ultimate sacrifice on September 28, 1918, while leading his men in battle. His heroism was recognized with the Medal of Honor, the United States’ highest military decoration. Stowers remains a symbol of courage and dedication to duty.

Filippo Illuminato (1930–1943) was an Italian youth who joined the resistance against occupying forces during World War II. At just thirteen years old, he took part in courageous actions to defend his hometown from enemy occupation. His bravery and sacrifice inspired his compatriots and symbolized the spirit of resistance. Posthumously awarded the Gold Medal of Military Valour, Italy’s highest military decoration, he became a national hero. Illuminato’s story continues to be celebrated as an example of youthful courage and patriotic commitment.

Born in 1910 in Ohio, Alexander A. Drabik enlisted in the U.S. Army in the late 1930s. He served in the 30th Infantry Division during World War II in the European Theater. On March 7, 1945, Drabik became the first American soldier to cross the Rhine River under enemy fire. For his bravery, he was awarded the Silver Star and recognized by military leadership. After the war, he returned home and shared his experiences until his death in 1993.

Born in 1926, Avraham Adan joined the Palmach during the British Mandate and fought in Israel’s War of Independence. He rose through the ranks to command the 7th Armored Brigade, playing a pivotal role in the 1967 Six-Day War. During the 1973 Yom Kippur War, Adan led breakthrough operations in the Sinai Peninsula under challenging conditions. After the wars, he held senior command and staff positions, contributing to military training and strategy. He retired as a respected military leader and author, passing away in 2012 and leaving a significant legacy in Israel’s defense history.

Born in 1938, Joseph H. Alexander served in the United States military, rising to the rank of colonel during his career. After retiring from active duty, he turned to historical research and writing, focusing on naval and amphibious warfare. Alexander authored numerous books that combined rigorous scholarship with firsthand military experience, offering valuable insights into key battles and campaigns. His works became standard references for military professionals and academics alike. He was praised for his clear prose and ability to bring historical events to life. Alexander’s contributions significantly enriched the study of military history until his death in 2014.