September 28

Czech Statehood Day on September 28 honors the legacy of Duke Wenceslas, recognized as the patron saint and founder of the early Czech state in the 9th century. Established as a public holiday, it celebrates Czech national identity, history, and cultural heritage. Festivities include flag-raising ceremonies, official speeches, and visits to St. Wenceslas' tomb at St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague. Schools and government offices observe the day, while many businesses close for the occasion. The holiday also serves as an occasion for reflection on Czech statehood and its traditions. Annual cultural events, concerts, and exhibitions across the country enrich the national celebration.

Saint Wenceslas, also known as Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, is honored on September 28, marking the historic foundation of Czech statehood. He was revered for his piety, charitable works, and efforts to strengthen Christianity in Bohemia. In 2000, it was formally declared Czech Statehood Day, celebrating his enduring legacy and the unity of Czech lands. Festivities include wreath-laying ceremonies at St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague and cultural events nationwide. The observance evokes national pride through educational programs, public concerts, and exhibitions. Local communities often stage medieval reenactments and processions to commemorate the medieval duke. It is a time for reflection on Czech history, cultural heritage, and the values Saint Wenceslas represented.