September 29

On September 29, Christians honor the Feast of the Archangels Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael, venerating their role as messengers and protectors in Christian tradition. This date also commemorates saints such as Charles, Duke of Brittany; Hripsime; Jean de Montmirail; and Theodota of Philippi, each celebrated for their faith and devotion. In many Western liturgies, the day is known as Michaelmas, one of the quarter days in the Irish calendar marking seasonal agricultural cycles. Michaelmas historically signified the end of the harvest season and the beginning of autumn in Ireland, England, and other regions. Liturgical services often include special masses, prayers, and hymns dedicated to the archangels and the saints. The observance reflects centuries of Christian tradition and remains important in both Catholic and Orthodox calendars. Communities may hold festivals, feasts, and charitable events to mark the occasion and invoke the protection and guidance of the archangels.