September 30

Birth of Morelos marks the birth anniversary of José María Morelos y Pavón, born on September 30, 1765, in Valladolid (now Morelia). Morelos was a Catholic priest turned revolutionary who became one of the foremost leaders in Mexico's struggle for independence from Spain. He succeeded Miguel Hidalgo as the head of the insurgent forces and led several successful military campaigns across southern Mexico. In 1813, he convened the Congress of Chilpancingo and promulgated the 'Sentiments of the Nation,' a foundational document for the new republic. Morelos's leadership and vision laid the groundwork for Mexico's eventual emancipation, even though he was captured and executed in 1815. Today, the state of Morelos is named in his honour, and his legacy is celebrated through parades, academic events, and ceremonies. The commemoration inspires reflections on freedom, national identity, and the ongoing pursuit of social justice.