September 30

Agricultural Reform (Nationalization) Day commemorates the enactment of agrarian reform legislation in São Tomé and Príncipe on September 30, 1975. On this date, the newly independent government passed laws to nationalize large plantations and redistribute land to cooperative farmers. The reform aimed to address colonial-era inequalities and promote social and economic development in rural communities. Each year, ceremonies and public events recognize the contributions of smallholder farmers and celebrate land reform achievements. Educational programs highlight the history of colonial land ownership and the struggle for independence. Government officials often participate in tributes and speeches emphasizing sustainable agriculture and food security. The day serves as a reminder of the nation's journey toward autonomy and equitable growth.

Independence Day in Botswana, also known as Botswana Day, marks the country's transition to self-rule from British colonial administration on September 30, 1966. Formerly the British Protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana chose to adopt a republican constitution under the leadership of Seretse Khama. Each year, citizens celebrate with parades, cultural performances, and community gatherings that showcase traditional Tswana music and dance. The President delivers an Independence Day address reflecting on national achievements and future aspirations. Schools, government offices, and banks close to honour the occasion, while public spaces display the national flag in red, white, black, and blue. Festivities often include exhibitions highlighting Botswana's wildlife conservation successes and diamond-mining heritage. Independence Day fosters national unity and pride in the country's peaceful development and democratic traditions.

Established in 2021, the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation is a federal statutory holiday in Canada observed on September 30th. Also known as Orange Shirt Day, it was inspired by the story of Phyllis Webstad, whose new orange shirt was taken from her on her first day at a residential school. The day encourages all Canadians to learn about the history and lasting impacts of the residential school system on Indigenous communities. Ceremonies, educational programs, and community gatherings are held across the country to honour survivors, remember those who did not return, and support intergenerational healing. Participants often wear orange shirts as a symbol of solidarity and commitment to reconciliation. Schools, government offices, and many businesses close to observe the day and reflect on the paths toward justice and understanding. The day is part of Canada's broader efforts, including the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's Calls to Action, to address historical injustices and build respectful relationships with Indigenous peoples. Orange Shirt Day has become a powerful national movement, fostering empathy, awareness, and action.