October 01

Born in 1791 in Ufa Governorate, Aksakov initially served as a soldier during the Napoleonic Wars before retiring to manage his family estates. He rose to literary fame with works such as 'The Family Chronicle' and 'Notes on Fishing and Hunting', celebrated for their realistic depictions of rural Russia. Aksakov's detailed narratives and deep appreciation of nature influenced the development of Russian realism. He corresponded with major writers of his time and edited literary journals. His writings offer valuable insights into 19th-century Russian society and folklore.

General Shizuichi Tanaka graduated from the Imperial Japanese Army Academy and served in various staff and field commands. He held the position of Governor-General of Taiwan, overseeing administration and defense. During World War II, Tanaka commanded the Eastern District Army and later the Western District Army, organizing Japan's homeland defenses. Known for his strict discipline and administrative acumen, he sought to maintain order amid increasing Allied bombings. Following Japan's defeat in 1945, Tanaka committed suicide, symbolizing the wartime ethos of honor and duty. His career reflects the complexities of late-era Japanese military leadership.

Jimmy Carter served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981, focusing on human rights, energy conservation, and the Camp David Accords between Egypt and Israel. A graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy, he served as a submarine officer before entering politics. After his presidency, Carter founded the Carter Center, promoting democracy, health, and conflict resolution worldwide. In 2002, he received the Nobel Peace Prize for his decades of global peacemaking efforts. His post-presidential work included Habitat for Humanity projects and disease eradication campaigns. Carter's memoirs and lectures continued to shape public discourse until his passing in 2024. He remains an exemplar of post-office civic engagement and moral leadership.

Anwar Shamim joined the Pakistan Air Force, rising through the ranks to become its Chief of Air Staff. During his tenure, he supervised the acquisition of advanced fighter aircraft and upgraded training protocols. Shamim strengthened Pakistan's air defense capabilities through strategic partnerships and operational reforms. He emphasized pilot training, maintenance excellence, and technological innovation within the force. His leadership played a crucial role in enhancing the PAF's regional standing and combat readiness. After retirement, Shamim remained an influential voice on military and defense affairs.