October 02

Émilie Busquant was a French anarcho-syndicalist born in 1901 who became deeply involved in the Algerian independence movement. Partnering with nationalist leader Messali Hadj, she used her skills as a seamstress to create the first version of the Algerian flag in 1934. Busquant organized workers and advocated for social justice and national liberation under French colonial rule. Her activism brought attention to the plight of Algerian workers and women's rights within the independence struggle. Though often overlooked, her contributions symbolize the grassroots efforts behind Algeria's fight for sovereignty. Busquant's life highlights the intersection of labor activism and anti-colonial politics.

Sir Alec Issigonis (1906-1988) was a revolutionary car designer credited with creating the Mini, one of the 20th century's most influential automobiles. Appointed chief designer at the British Motor Corporation, he pioneered front-wheel drive and transverse engine layouts to maximize interior space. The Mini's innovative design became a cultural icon and influenced countless modern vehicles. Earlier in his career, Issigonis designed successful Austin models like the A40. He received a knighthood in 1969 for his services to car engineering. His work reshaped automotive design principles and left a lasting legacy in the industry.

Jamal Khashoggi was a Saudi journalist and political commentator who wrote extensively on Middle Eastern affairs and human rights. He held senior positions at the Saudi newspaper Al Watan before going into self-exile in the United States in 2017. As a Washington Post columnist, Khashoggi became a vocal critic of the Saudi government's human rights record and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. In October 2018, he was murdered inside the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, an event that sparked international outcry and diplomatic tensions. His reporting and outspoken views highlighted issues of press freedom and government accountability in the region. Khashoggi's death brought renewed attention to the risks faced by journalists worldwide.

Anne-Marie Hutchinson was a British family lawyer known for her pioneering work in cross-border child abduction and human rights law. After being called to the Bar in 1982, she became a leading advocate for victims of domestic violence and children caught in international custody disputes. Hutchinson served as a founding member of the International Child Abduction and Contact Unit and advised governments on strengthening child protection frameworks. She handled landmark cases that clarified legal procedures for recovering abducted children under the Hague Convention. Her dedication to vulnerable families earned her widespread respect in the legal community. Hutchinson's work led to reforms that improved access to justice for parents and children facing complex international legal battles.

Sacheen Littlefeather, born Marie Louise Cruz, was an American actress, model, and activist for Native American rights. In 1973, she surprised the world when she took the stage at the Academy Awards to decline Marlon Brando's Best Actor award for the film The Godfather, protesting Hollywood's treatment of Native Americans. Her courageous action brought national attention to Indigenous issues and sparked both support and controversy. Littlefeather continued her advocacy by working with various organizations to improve healthcare, education, and representation for Native American communities. She appeared in films and television, using her platform to amplify marginalized voices. Littlefeather passed away in 2022, remembered as a trailblazer who challenged injustice on a global stage.