October 04

Observed on October 4, the Day of Peace and Reconciliation commemorates the signing of a peace agreement in 1992. The holiday marks the official end of Mozambique's civil war and the beginning of national healing. Citizens reflect on reconciliation efforts and celebrate progress toward social cohesion. Ceremonies include speeches by government leaders, musical performances, and community gatherings. The day reinforces the importance of peace, forgiveness, and collective memory in Mozambique's history.

On this day in 1966, Basutoland officially became the independent Kingdom of Lesotho. The first monarch, King Moshoeshoe II, was crowned, and Prince Leabua Jonathan became the first prime minister. National celebrations include military parades, cultural dances, and speeches in the capital, Maseru. Citizens display the national flag, wear traditional attire, and partake in communal feasts. The holiday honors Lesotho's cultural heritage and the journey toward self-determination.