October 05

Established by the United Nations in 1999, World Space Week aims to promote the contributions of space science and technology to the betterment of society. Governments, space agencies, educational institutions, and enthusiast organizations around the globe host events such as lectures, workshops, exhibitions, and star parties to engage the public. The week coincides with the launch of Sputnik 1 on October 4, 1957, and the signing of the Outer Space Treaty on October 10, 1967. Annual themes highlight topics from planetary exploration to the role of women in space. World Space Week inspires students and professionals to pursue careers in STEM and fosters international cooperation in space endeavors.

Established by UNESCO in 1994, World Teachers' Day commemorates the 1966 adoption of the UNESCO/ILO Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers. The day promotes awareness of the critical role teachers play in quality education and seeks to address issues such as teacher shortages, training, and working conditions. Global events include conferences, seminars, and ceremonies hosted by schools, governments, and educational organizations. UNESCO partners with stakeholders to release new research, policy guidelines, and digital resources for professional development. Annual themes highlight priorities like gender equality, inclusive classrooms, and digital literacy. World Teachers' Day inspires collective action to attract, retain, and empower educators as catalysts for sustainable development.