Armed Forces Day (Indonesia)
Armed Forces Day in Indonesia is celebrated on October 5 to honor the country's military.
Commemorating the founding of Indonesia's National Armed Forces by President Sukarno in 1945, Armed Forces Day recognizes the service and sacrifice of soldiers, sailors, and air personnel. Ceremonies across the country feature military parades, aerial displays, flag-raising ceremonies, and wreath-laying at national monuments. The President, as Commander-in-Chief, pays tribute to personnel with awards and speeches. Educational programs highlight the military's role in Indonesia's independence and national unity. Public exhibitions showcase military equipment, while community outreach events and veteran gatherings honor fallen heroes.
Armed Forces Day (Indonesia)
Constitution Day (Vanuatu)
Constitution Day in Vanuatu celebrates the enactment of the nation’s constitution on October 5, 1979.
Since 1979, Vanuatu marks Constitution Day as a public holiday to honor the legal framework that established its parliamentary democracy. The day commemorates the adoption of the New Hebrides Joint Declaration and the entry into force of the constitution upon independence. Official ceremonies in Port Vila feature speeches by the President and Prime Minister emphasizing democratic principles and national unity. Communities host cultural performances showcasing traditional music, dance, and attire. Schools and civic groups organize discussions about constitutional rights and civic responsibilities. Constitution Day reinforces national identity and the rule of law, reminding citizens of their shared history and democratic achievements.
Constitution Day (Vanuatu)
Republic Day (Portugal)
Republic Day in Portugal commemorates the 1910 revolution that established the Portuguese Republic on October 5.
Also known as Implantação da República, Republic Day marks the overthrow of the monarchy and the proclamation of the First Portuguese Republic in 1910. Official ceremonies in Lisbon include wreath-laying at national monuments and speeches by the President and Prime Minister. Local events feature cultural performances that celebrate republican values of liberty, equality, and fraternity. Educational programs explore the historical significance of the revolution and its impact on modern Portuguese society. Civic organizations host exhibitions of period artifacts and photographs. Republic Day reinforces Portugal’s democratic traditions and the importance of civic engagement.
Republic Day (Portugal)