October 06

Born in 1770 in Leeuwarden, Johannes Jelgerhuis studied painting under prominent Dutch masters and developed a reputation for detailed interior scenes. He also pursued a career on stage, performing in Amsterdam theaters and writing a treatise on perspective. Jelgerhuis taught at the Royal Academy of Art in Amsterdam, influencing a generation of Dutch artists. His artwork captured daily life and theatrical moments with precision and realism. He continued to paint and act throughout his life, leaving behind a diverse artistic legacy. Jelgerhuis died on October 6, 1836, remembered for his dual contributions to visual and performing arts.

Tod Browning was a pioneering American film director, screenwriter, and actor active during the silent and early sound eras. Born in 1880, he began his career performing in circus sideshows and vaudeville, which influenced his later work. He directed the landmark 1931 adaptation of Bram Stoker's 'Dracula', starring Bela Lugosi, which established the horror genre. His 1932 film 'Freaks', featuring real carnival performers, was controversial at its release but later gained cult status. Browning collaborated with major studios like Universal Pictures and MGM, leaving a lasting impact on horror cinema. He retired in the early 1930s but remains celebrated for his bold storytelling and unique vision.

Cléo de Verberena was a Brazilian actress and one of the country's earliest female film directors. Although details about her early life remain scarce, she made her mark in Brazil's cinema scene of the 1920s and 1930s. She starred in several silent films before transitioning behind the camera to direct and produce her own works. De Verberena's contributions helped pave the way for future generations of women in Latin American filmmaking. Despite facing industry challenges, she was recognized for her artistic vision and storytelling. Her pioneering efforts are celebrated as part of Brazil's rich cinematic history.

Sidney Blackmer was an American actor whose career spanned stage, film, and television for over seven decades. Born in 1895, he won a Tony Award for his performance in 'Come Back, Little Sheba' in 1950. Blackmer appeared in over 100 films, portraying memorable characters including Roman Castevet in 'Rosemary's Baby' (1968). He performed in numerous Broadway productions and was a founding member of the Actors' Equity Association. His versatility allowed him to excel in drama, suspense, and historical epics, earning critical acclaim. He continued acting into his late years, leaving a lasting impression on American theatre and cinema.

Dick Laan was a multifaceted Dutch artist known for his work as an actor, screenwriter, and author. Born in 1894, he was active in theater productions and early Dutch cinema during the interwar period. Laan penned several screenplays that contributed to the development of the Netherlands' film industry. He also wrote novels and short stories that reflected the social and cultural life of his era. Laan's versatility in performance and writing made him a respected figure in Dutch artistic circles. Although lesser-known internationally, his works remain part of the Netherlands' cultural heritage.

Dennis Price was a British actor celebrated for his suave and aristocratic screen presence. Born in 1915, he gained fame playing Lord Peter Wimsey in televised adaptations of Dorothy L. Sayers' mysteries. Price's career spanned stage, film, and television, including a standout role in 'Kind Hearts and Coronets' (1949). He was praised for his wit, charm, and versatility in both dramatic and comedic roles. Despite personal struggles, Price continued acting into the 1960s and 1970s, becoming a familiar face on British TV. His nuanced performances left a lasting mark on mid-20th century British cinema and television.

Born Josephine Edwina Jaques in Kent, she began her career on stage and radio. Jacques gained fame in the 1950s performing in the BBC radio series 'Educating Archie'. She became a household name through her appearances in the 'Carry On' film series, playing memorable comedic roles. Her tall stature and warm personality brought charm to every part she played. Jacques also appeared in television sitcoms such as 'Sykes' and 'Hancock's Half Hour'. She was appointed OBE in 1976 for her services to drama. Jacques remains a beloved figure in British comedy history.

Born in 1908 in Lowell, Massachusetts, Bette Davis rose to fame with her fierce portrayals in films like "Jezebel" and "All About Eve". She won two Academy Awards and was the first female president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Renowned for her bold personality off-screen, she challenged studio constraints and became a symbol of female strength. Her career spanned over 50 years, earning her a reputation as one of Hollywood's greatest actresses. She continued working into her later years, delivering memorable performances on stage and television. She remains a lasting influence on generations of performers for her unapologetic approach to acting.

Born in 1922 in London, Denholm Elliott trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and made his stage debut in the 1940s. He earned critical acclaim for film roles such as Marcus Brody in the "Indiana Jones" series and Dr. Emerson in "A Room with a View". Elliott received three Academy Award nominations, demonstrating his range from drama to comedy. His nuanced performances and warm presence made him a favorite among directors and audiences alike. Throughout a career spanning five decades, he appeared in over 100 films and countless stage productions. He passed away in 1992, leaving behind a legacy of beloved classic performances.

Amália Rodrigues was a pioneering Portuguese fado artist whose emotional vocals and dramatic performances brought the genre to international prominence. Born in Lisbon in 1920, she began her career singing in local bars before releasing her first record in 1943. Over five decades, she recorded numerous albums, toured worldwide, and collaborated with prominent composers. Her interpretations of fado classics and innovative songs expanded the reach of Portuguese music. Rodrigues received multiple awards, including the Grand-Cross of the Order of Prince Henry. She remains an enduring cultural icon in Portugal and revered by music lovers worldwide.

Richard Farnsworth began his entertainment career as a stuntman and horse wrangler in Hollywood Westerns before transitioning to acting in the 1970s. His nuanced performances garnered critical acclaim and two Academy Award nominations later in his career. In 2000, at age 79, he became the oldest actor to be nominated for Best Actor for his role in 'The Straight Story'. He was celebrated for his authenticity, humility, and deep connection to character. Farnsworth's work spanned decades of film history, earning him a unique place in Hollywood. His legacy continues to inspire actors and filmmakers.

Douglas Campbell was born in Glasgow in 1922 and emigrated to Canada in the early 1950s. He was a founding member of the Stratford Shakespeare Festival and became one of its leading performers. Campbell's classical stage roles and film appearances made him a household name in Canadian arts. In addition to acting, he wrote screenplays for radio and television that showcased his versatility. Honored with the Order of Canada, his career spanned more than six decades and influenced generations of performers. Campbell passed away in 2009, remembered as a pioneer of Canada's theatrical heritage.