1912day.year

The Helsinki Stock Exchange sees its first transaction.

The Helsinki Stock Exchange executes its first trade, marking the birth of Finland's organized capital market.
On October 7, 1912, the Helsinki Stock Exchange recorded its inaugural transaction, creating a formal venue for buying and selling securities in Finland. Established earlier that year to bring transparency to financial dealings, the exchange supported growing industrial and commercial enterprises. Operating under the Grand Duchy of Finland within the Russian Empire, it reflected the region's economic modernization. The successful launch provided Finnish companies with improved access to capital and informed investors on market activities. Over time, the Helsinki exchange evolved into a key institution underpinning Finland's independent economy.
1912 Helsinki Stock Exchange
1913day.year

Ford Motor Company introduces the first moving vehicle assembly line.

Ford Motor Company revolutionizes manufacturing by unveiling the first moving assembly line for automobiles.
On October 7, 1913, Ford Motor Company implemented the world's first moving assembly line at its Highland Park plant in Michigan. This groundbreaking innovation cut the time to assemble a Model T from over 12 hours to just 93 minutes. By mechanizing the flow of parts and standardizing worker tasks, Ford achieved unprecedented production efficiency. The cost savings allowed for lower vehicle prices, making car ownership accessible to the broader public. The assembly line model transformed industry worldwide and laid the foundations for modern mass production.
1913 Ford Motor Company vehicle assembly line
1919day.year

KLM, the flag carrier of the Netherlands, is founded. It is the oldest airline still operating under its original name.

KLM, the flag carrier of the Netherlands, is founded on October 7, 1919, becoming the world's oldest airline still operating under its original name.
On October 7, 1919, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines was established in Amsterdam, marking the birth of one of the world’s earliest commercial airlines. It began operations with its first flight from London to Amsterdam in May 1920. Despite the challenges of early aviation, KLM maintained continuous service under its original name. Over the decades, it expanded its network to connect Europe with destinations across the globe. The airline became known for its blue livery and high safety standards. Today, KLM stands as a symbol of Dutch aviation heritage and global connectivity.
1919 KLM