October 10

Ida Wüst began her performance career on the German stage before transitioning to silent cinema in the early 1910s. She became a familiar face in Weimar-era films, praised for her emotive acting style and versatility. Wüst also applied her creativity behind the camera, contributing as a screenwriter on several productions. Her filmography spans both silent and sound eras, reflecting the dramatic shifts in European filmmaking. Even after World War II, she remained active in supporting roles, leaving a lasting mark on German film history.

Jean Peyrière was a French stage and film actor whose career bridged the silent and early sound eras of cinema. He began performing in Parisian theaters before transitioning to the silver screen in the 1910s. Peyrière appeared in a variety of dramas and comedies, showcasing a talent for both tragic and lighthearted roles. His on-screen presence helped shape the development of French film during its formative decades. Peyrière remained active in both stage and film until his passing in 1965, earning a reputation as a dedicated performer.

Fridolf Rhudin was a Swedish actor and comedian who became a staple of Scandinavian cinema during the silent and early sound eras. Beginning his career in vaudeville and theater, he brought a lively physicality and humor to the screen. Rhudin starred in numerous popular films throughout the 1920s and 1930s, earning acclaim for roles that balanced slapstick comedy with warm-hearted charm. He was regarded as one of Sweden’s first major film stars, helping to popularize domestic cinema. Though his life was cut short in 1935, Rhudin’s performances remain celebrated for their enduring comedic brilliance.

Helen Hayes was an American actress whose remarkable career on stage and screen earned her the honorary title 'First Lady of the American Theatre.' Making her Broadway debut as a child, she became a leading lady in both classic and contemporary productions, winning critical acclaim. Hayes won an Academy Award for Best Actress in 1932 and later earned two Tony Awards for her stage work. She also received an Emmy Award, demonstrating her versatility across film, theater, and television. Honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, her legacy endures through her contributions to American performing arts over eight decades.

She starred in some of Estonia's first silent films, contributing to the nation's emergent film industry. As a screenwriter, she crafted stories that captured Estonian culture and history. A passionate dancer, she studied folk traditions and later taught choreography. Luts founded dance workshops that preserved and revitalized traditional Estonian folk dance. Her multifaceted career spanned acting, writing, and movement, making her a pioneering figure in Estonia's performing arts. She continued teaching and writing until her passing in 2005.

A leading figure in pre-war Shanghai cinema, he worked at Lianhua Studios in the 1930s. His lyrical approach and nuanced storytelling set his films apart. "Spring in a Small Town" (1947) is widely regarded as one of the greatest Chinese films ever made. He explored themes of love, loss, and societal change with visual elegance. After 1949, he continued working in Hong Kong before his untimely death. Fei's films influenced generations of Chinese filmmakers and remain celebrated for their artistry.

Born in Seoul in 1919, Kim Ki-young emerged as one of South Korea's most influential directors. He wrote and produced films that challenged social norms and explored complex psychological themes. His 1960 masterpiece, "The Housemaid," is hailed as a classic of Korean cinema. Throughout his career, he blended horror, melodrama, and satire to create a unique voice. Kim's work gained international recognition, inspiring future generations of filmmakers. He remains a defining figure in the history of Asian cinema, praised for his artistic bravery.

Born in 1923 in Grantham, Lincolnshire, Parsons began his career in repertory theatre. He gained fame as the genial host of the BBC radio show "Just a Minute," running for over five decades. Parsons also acted in television series and films, showcasing his quick wit. He appeared in the long-running TV quiz "Sale of the Century." His charm and humor made him a household name in the UK. Parsons was awarded an OBE for services to broadcasting and entertainment.

Ludmilla Tchérina was a French prima ballerina, actress, and choreographer born in 1924. She trained at the Paris Opera Ballet School and rose to prominence with the Ballets de Monte-Carlo. Known for her elegant technique and expressive presence, she created numerous original ballets that melded classical and contemporary styles. Tchérina founded her own dance company and toured internationally, bringing her innovative choreography to audiences across Europe and North America. In addition to her dance career, she appeared in several French and international films, showcasing her versatility as a performer. Her artistic legacy endures through her contributions to both dance and cinema.

Ed Wood was an American filmmaker, actor, producer, and screenwriter born in 1924. He became infamous for his low-budget science fiction and horror films, most notably 'Plan 9 from Outer Space,' which has achieved cult status. Despite technical limitations, Wood’s passionate storytelling and unorthodox style have earned him a devoted following. He often starred in and wrote his own productions, blending camp humor with earnest sincerity. After his death in 1978, his work was reevaluated and celebrated by film enthusiasts and historians. Wood’s unconventional vision inspired the 1994 biopic 'Ed Wood,' directed by Tim Burton, cementing his place in cinematic history.

Oscar Brown Jr. was an American singer-songwriter, playwright, and actor born in 1926. He emerged from Chicago’s vibrant jazz scene, creating music that blended soulful melodies with incisive social and political commentary. In addition to his recording career, Brown wrote several stage productions and musical plays that explored themes of African American identity and history. He collaborated with jazz legends and performed on Broadway, demonstrating his versatility as an artist. Brown also appeared in films and television, bringing his dynamic stage presence to the screen. Throughout his career, he used art as a platform for activism, leaving a lasting impact on both music and theater.

Richard Jaeckel was an American actor born in 1926. He appeared in over 100 films and numerous television series, earning acclaim for his robust and authentic portrayals. In 1971, Jaeckel received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for his role in 'Sometimes a Great Notion.' He starred alongside major leading men in classics like 'The Dirty Dozen' and 'Battle Cry,' showcasing his talent in war dramas and action films. On television, he made memorable guest appearances on shows such as 'The Twilight Zone' and 'Gunsmoke.' Known for his dedication and professionalism, Jaeckel maintained a prolific career from the 1940s until his death in 1997.