October 10

Germanicus Julius Caesar (15 BC – AD 19) was a prominent Roman general and heir apparent of Emperor Tiberius. He gained fame through military victories along the Rhine and campaigns in Germania, earning the admiration of Roman citizens and soldiers. A member of the influential Julio-Claudian family, he was beloved by the populace for his leadership and charisma. Despite his popularity, his rising influence caused tension in the imperial court, leading to suspicions that he was poisoned. His mysterious death in Syria at the age of 34 deepened his legend and left a lasting impact on the Roman Empire’s politics and early imperial history.

Abbas ibn Ali (647–680) was the son of Imam Ali and an important figure in early Islamic history. Known for his unwavering loyalty and courage, he served as the standard-bearer for his half-brother Husayn ibn Ali during the Battle of Karbala. Despite being heavily outnumbered, Abbas led several courageous attempts to bring water to the besieged camp, solidifying his reputation for selfless devotion. He was ultimately killed in the battle on October 10, 680, and his martyrdom became a central emblem of sacrifice in Shia tradition. His shrine in Karbala remains one of the most venerated sites for Shia pilgrims. Abbas’s legacy endures through poetry, art, and commemorations during Muharram.

Ali al-Akbar ibn Husayn (652–680) was the eldest son of Husayn ibn Ali and a great-grandson of the Prophet Muhammad. At approximately eighteen years old, he fought alongside his father’s camp during the Battle of Karbala, demonstrating remarkable valor despite his youth. He made a selfless charge to the battlefield to defend his family’s honor and was killed on October 10, 680. His bravery and sacrifice are commemorated annually during the observances of Muharram by Shia Muslims worldwide. Ali al-Akbar’s story symbolizes youthful courage and devotion in the face of overwhelming odds. His martyrdom contributed to the profound spiritual legacy of Karbala.

Habib ibn Madhahir al-Asadi was a loyal supporter and companion of Imam Husayn ibn Ali during the events leading to the Battle of Karbala. Originally from the Madh’hij tribe, he embraced the cause of Husayn and traveled with him from Mecca to Kufa. On October 10, 680, Habib fought valiantly in the battle and was martyred defending the Imam’s camp. His unwavering commitment and faith made him a revered figure in Shia tradition, remembered for his courage and sacrifice. Stories of his loyalty are often recounted during Muharram commemorations to inspire devotion among followers. Habib’s legacy endures as an example of steadfastness in the face of adversity.

Born in 1713, Granville Elliott embarked on a military career that took him across the battlefields of continental Europe. He served in the Austrian army during major conflicts such as the War of the Austrian Succession and earned a reputation for leadership and courage. Elliott reached the rank of general before his death in 1759, and his career reflects the complex allegiances of British officers who served foreign powers during the 18th century.

Born in 1772 into the Hohenzollern dynasty, Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia was both a composer and a soldier. He commanded Prussian troops during the War of the Fourth Coalition and distinguished himself at the Battle of Saalfeld. Known for his bravery and leadership, he became a symbol of German resistance against Napoleon’s armies. Ferdinand was killed in battle in 1806 at the age of 34, and his death resonated as a patriotic sacrifice.

Born in 1848 into a samurai family, Katsura Tarō graduated from the Imperial Japanese Army Academy. He served as a general before entering politics, holding key cabinet posts in the Meiji government. As prime minister (1901–1906, 1908–1911, 1912–1913), he advocated military strength and national industry. Katsura negotiated the Anglo-Japanese Alliance of 1902, solidifying Japan’s international standing. He guided Japan to victory in the Russo-Japanese War, marking the first Asian triumph over a European power.

Born in 1836, Andrés Avelino Cáceres distinguished himself during the War of the Pacific. His leadership of Andean resistance against occupation made him a national icon. Elected three times as President of Peru, he focused on rebuilding the nation after conflict. He implemented reforms in infrastructure and military organization to stabilize the country. Cáceres is remembered as one of Peru’s most influential 19th-century leaders.

Born in 1892 to Polish parents, Arnold Majewski served in the Finnish Army during World War II. He distinguished himself in pivotal battles, earning decorations for valor and leadership. Majewski’s bravery under challenging conditions inspired his fellow soldiers. He came to symbolize Finland’s resilience in the face of adversity. His story reflects the complex heritage and alliances that defined the wartime era.

Born in Auckland in 1884, Northcroft studied law before enlisting in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force during World War I. He served with distinction in the Gallipoli campaign and on the Western Front, rising to the rank of major general during World War II. After his military career, he was appointed judge of the Supreme Court of New Zealand and later served on the Court of Appeal. He presided over several significant legal cases, including post-war tribunals addressing war crimes. His dual legacy in military command and legal jurisprudence marked him as a notable figure in New Zealand's history. He died in 1953.

Born in Tampa in 1920, Samuel Gibbons graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy and served as a Navy captain in World War II. After the war, he entered politics and was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1962. Gibbons represented Florida's 10th and later 11th Districts for 34 years, focusing on veterans' affairs and national defense. He chaired the House Budget Committee, earning a reputation for fiscal conservatism and bipartisan cooperation. Gibbons helped secure funding for transportation projects and military bases in his district. Remembered for his dedication to public service, he retired from Congress in 1997 and remained active in community affairs.

Born in Shady Spring, West Virginia in 1920, Plumley enlisted in the Army at age 17 and fought in World War II with distinction. He served in the 82nd Airborne Division and later in the 187th Regimental Combat Team during the Korean War. As a sergeant major in Vietnam, he led troops in the Battle of Ia Drang, famously fighting with bare hands after running out of ammunition. Plumley received numerous decorations, including the Distinguished Service Medal and the Silver Star. His wartime experiences were chronicled in the book and film "We Were Soldiers". Admired for his toughness and leadership, he continued mentoring soldiers until retiring in 1974.